Ebionite

E1B3I1O1N1I1T1E1

noun

A member of an early Jewish Christian sect that lived in and around Judea and Palestine from the 1st to the 4th century.

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Meanings

nounEbionite (plural Ebionites)

plural Ebionites

  1. historicalA member of an early Jewish Christian sect that lived in and around Judea and Palestine from the 1st to the 4th century.

    EBION, the author of the heresy of the Ebionites, was a disciple of Cerinthus and his successor.

    1829, London Encyclopaedia
    3 more examples

    And if the pious bishop and martyr, St. Irenaeus, happen to drop any thing pointed against the Doctor's progenitors, the ancient Ebionites, of heretical memory, he gently passes it over as though no such passages occurred in that learned and venerable Father's writings.

    1798, David Simpson, An Apology for the Doctrine of the Trinity, page 504

    The passage was so taken by the Jewish or Ebionite translators, Aquila, Theodotion, and Symmachus.

    1896, Joseph Barber Lightfoot, Saint Paul's Epistle to the Galatians, page 52

    * Jesus teaches vegetarianism. Epiphanius describes the Ebionites as vegetarians, and in the Recognitions and Homilies vegetarianism is strongly connected to the rejection of animal sacrifice and is required of all the followers of Jesus. When Epiphanius questions a Jewish Christian as to why he was a vegetarian, the Jewish Christian responds simply: “Christ revealed it to me” (Panarion 30.18.9).

    2000, Keith Akers, chapter 2, in The lost religion of Jesus: simple living and nonviolence in early Christianity, New York, NY: Lantern Books, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 27

Synonyms & antonyms

nouna member of a group of Jews who (during the early history of the Christian Church) accepted Jesus as the Messiah; they accepted the Gospel According to Matthew but rejected the Epistles of St. Paul and continued to follow Jewish law and celebrate Jewish holidays; they were later declared heretic by the Church of Rome

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Broader
religious person
Also see

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Copticⲉⲃⲓⲏⲛ“poor”
  2. Hebrewאֶבְיוֹן“needy, poor”
  3. Hebrewאביונים“the Poor Ones”
  4. Ancient GreekἘβιωναῖοι
  5. EnglishEbionite

From Ancient Greek Ἐβιωναῖοι (Ebiōnaîoi), from Hebrew אביונים (Ebyonim, “the Poor Ones”), plural of Hebrew אֶבְיוֹן (ʾeḇyōn, “needy, poor”), itself likely a borrowing from Coptic ⲉⲃⲓⲏⲛ (ebiēn, “poor”).

Full word history & related roots →
Cite this entry
APA

Ebionite. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Ebionite

MLA

“Ebionite.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Ebionite. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “Ebionite,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Ebionite.

Source: Ebionite on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.