Gruyère

UK/ˈɡruːjɛə/UK/ˈɡriːjɛə/US/ɡruˈjɛɹ/US/ɡriˈjɛɹ/

noun

A hard yellow cheese originating from Gruyères, Switzerland and made in the cantons of Fribourg.

Meanings

nounGruyère (usually uncountable, plural Gruyères)

plural Gruyères · alternative Gruyere · alternative gruyere

  1. uncountableusuallyA hard yellow cheese originating from Gruyères, Switzerland and made in the cantons of Fribourg.

    So many Gruyères are chopped […]

    1935, Advertising & Selling, volume 26, page 27
    2 more examples

    Several cheeses fall into the Gruyère family. First and foremost is Swiss Gruyère. It is softer and smoother than Emmental and considered to be a better cooking cheese. The finest Gruyère has a slight dampness in its pea-sized eyes. The French cheese Beaufort, known as the Prince of Gruyères, is higher in butterfat than most Gruyères and has a sticky moist rind from the bacteria linens.

    2000, Paula Lambert, The Cheese Lover’s Cookbook and Guide: Over 150 Recipes, with Instruction on How to Buy, Store, and Serve All Your Favorite Cheeses, New York, N.Y.: Simon & Schuster, →ISBN, page 35

    Cheese was traditionally made using rennet taken from the stomachs of slaughtered calves; some cheeses, such as Parmesan, Gorgonzola, most Gruyères and Roquefort, still are.

    2012, Rose Elliot, 30-Minute Vegetarian, London: Collins, →ISBN
proper noun

alternative Gruyere · alternative gruyere

  1. A local government district in Fribourg canton, Switzerland; in full, Gruyère District.

Origin

  1. Swiss Frenchgrue“crane”
  2. Medieval LatinGruerius
  3. EnglishGruyère

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “the Medieval Latin name's origins need explanation”) Named after the town of Gruyères, Switzerland, from Medieval Latin Gruerius, from Swiss French grue (“crane”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Dutch gruyère
  • gruyèretype of cheese
Finnish gruyère, gruyèrejuusto
  • gruyèretype of cheese
  • gruyèrejuustotype of cheese
French gruyère
  • gruyèretype of cheese
German Greyerzer
  • Greyerzertype of cheese
Greek γραβιέρα
  • γραβιέρα (graviéra)type of cheese
Italian groviera
  • grovieratype of cheese
Japanese グリュイエール
  • グリュイエール (guryuiēru)type of cheese
Korean 그뤼예르
  • 그뤼예르 (geurwiyereu)type of cheese
Russian грюйер
  • грюйер (grjujjer)type of cheese
Swedish gruyere, gruyère
  • gruyeretype of cheese
  • gruyèretype of cheese
Turkish gravyer
  • gravyertype of cheese
Cite this entry
APA

Gruyère. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 5, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Gruy%C3%A8re

MLA

“Gruyère.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Gruy%C3%A8re. Accessed November 5, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “Gruyère,” accessed November 5, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Gruy%C3%A8re.

Source: Gruyère on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.