Ishihara test

noun

A test for red-green color blindness, using a number of colored plates (Ishihara plates), each of which contains a circle of dots of various colors and sizes. Depending on the person's vision, certain dots within the pattern will appear to form recognizable numbers or shapes.

Meanings

nounIshihara test (plural Ishihara tests)

plural Ishihara tests

  1. A test for red-green color blindness, using a number of colored plates (Ishihara plates), each of which contains a circle of dots of various colors and sizes. Depending on the person's vision, certain dots within the pattern will appear to form recognizable numbers or shapes.

    In order to check on a clinically derived impression of a greater incidence of color-blindness among psychotic patients, the Ishihara Test (5) was given to a group of patients at the Worcester State Hospital.

    1935 May 28, Mary S. Millard, David Shakow, “A NOTE ON COLOR-BLINDNESS IN SOME PSYCHOTIC GROUPS”, in The Journal of Social Psychology, volume 6, number 2, →DOI, →ISSN, page 252

Origin

Devised by Shinobu Ishihara, a professor at the University of Tokyo, who first published his tests in 1917.

Full word history & related roots →
Cite this entry
APA

Ishihara test. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Ishihara%20test

MLA

“Ishihara test.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Ishihara%20test. Accessed November 4, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “Ishihara test,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Ishihara%20test.

Source: Ishihara test on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.