jew's harp

noun

A musical instrument consisting of a thin flexible reed mounted in a stiff crescent frame. The narrow end of the frame is held between the teeth and the reed is plucked to produce a note of constant pitch. Melodies and overtones are created by changing the shape of the oral cavity.

Similar

Meanings

jew's harp1

nounjew's harp (plural jew's harps)

plural jew's harps

  1. alternativeAlternative spelling of Jew's harp.

Jew's harp2

nounJew's harp (plural Jew's harps)

plural Jew's harps

  1. A musical instrument consisting of a thin flexible reed mounted in a stiff crescent frame. The narrow end of the frame is held between the teeth and the reed is plucked to produce a note of constant pitch. Melodies and overtones are created by changing the shape of the oral cavity.

    The lad, his son, had obtained a Jew's-harp, and learned to play upon it the profane airs of "Yankee Doodle," "Hail Columbia," "St. Patrick's Day," and "Auld Lang Syne."

    1850, T. S. Arthur, “Deacon Smith and his Violin”, in Sketches of Life and Character, Philadelphia: J. W. Bradley, →OCLC, page 70
    1 more example

    “Because I recognized their sentinel when I glanced out of my window. He is a harmless enough fellow, Parker by name, a garroter by trade, and a remarkable performer upon the jew’s-harp.

    1903 September 26, A[rthur] Conan Doyle, “The Adventure of the Empty House”, in The Return of Sherlock Holmes, New York, N.Y.: McClure, Phillips & Co., published February 1905, →OCLC

    Synonyms: guimbarde, mouth harp, mouth organ, Jew's-trump and trump, Judaic harp

Synonyms & antonyms

nounA musical instrument consisting of a thin flexible reed mounted in a stiff crescent frame. The narrow end of the frame is held between the teeth and the reed is plucked to produce a note of constant pitch. Melodies and overtones are created by changing the shape of the oral cavity.

Similar

More synonyms by meaning

nouna small lyre-shaped musical instrument that is placed between the teeth and played by twanging a wire tongue while changing the shape of the mouth cavity

Similar
jews' harpmouth bow

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

The word harp is often applied to a wide variety of instruments in English, including many (such as this one) that are not "harps" in the most specific sense. The origin of Jew's is uncertain: it is widely accepted that the instrument has no musicological or etymological connection with Jews and the word was capitalized due to the mistaken belief in a connection. Some have connected it to the Cleveland dialectal gew-gaw, related to the Old Norse giga, compare modern Swedish giga, Danish gige, German Geige (“fiddle”). Others have suggested a connection with jaws, the synonym jaw harp may have therefore come first. Other theories point to French jeu-trompe (literally “toy-trumpet”), compare Jew's-trump.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Afrikaans trompie
  • trompiemusical instrument
Basque musugitarra
  • musugitarramusical instrument
Bulgarian дръмбой
  • дръмбой (drămboj)musical instrument
Catalan arpa de boca, guimbarda
  • arpa de bocamusical instrument
  • guimbardamusical instrument
Chinese Mandarin 口簧琴, 口弦
  • 口簧琴 (kǒuhuángqín)musical instrument
  • 口弦 (kǒuxián)musical instrument
Czech brumle
  • brumlemusical instrument
Danish jødeharpe, mundharpe
  • jødeharpemusical instrument
  • mundharpemusical instrument
Dutch mondharp
  • mondharpmusical instrument
Estonian parmupill
  • parmupillmusical instrument
Finnish munniharppu, suuharppu
  • munniharppumusical instrument
  • suuharppumusical instrument
  • märistysrautamusical instrument
French guimbarde, campurgne
  • guimbardemusical instrument
  • campurgnemusical instrument
German Maultrommel, Mundtrommel
  • Maultrommelmusical instrument
  • Mundtrommelmusical instrument
  • Maulgeigemusical instrument
  • Brummeisenmusical instrument
  • Judenharfemusical instrument
Hawaiian ʻukeke
  • ʻukekemusical instrument
Hebrew נבל פה
  • נבל פה (nevel pe)musical instrument
Hungarian doromb
  • dorombmusical instrument
Icelandic gyðingaharpa, kjálkaharpa
  • gyðingaharpamusical instrument
  • kjálkaharpamusical instrument
  • munntrommamusical instrument
Irish trumpa
  • trumpamusical instrument
Italian scacciapensieri
  • scacciapensierimusical instrument
Japanese 口琴
  • 口琴 (kōkin)musical instrument
Korean 주즈하프
  • 주즈하프 (jujeuhapeu)musical instrument
Latvian vargāns
  • vargānsmusical instrument
Lithuanian dambrelis
  • dambrelismusical instrument
Norwegian Bokmål munnharpe
  • munnharpemusical instrument
Persian زنبورک
  • زنبورک (zanburak)musical instrument
Polish drumla
  • drumlamusical instrument
Portuguese harpa de boca, berimbau de boca
  • harpa de bocamusical instrument
  • berimbau de bocamusical instrument
Romanian drâmbă
  • drâmbămusical instrument
Russian варга́н, хомус
  • варга́н (vargán)musical instrument
  • хомус (xomus)musical instrument
Slovak drumbľa
  • drumbľamusical instrument
Spanish arpa de boca, guimbarda
  • arpa de bocamusical instrument
  • guimbardamusical instrument
  • birimbaomusical instrument
  • torompemusical instrument
Swedish mungiga, munharpa
  • mungigamusical instrument
  • munharpamusical instrument
Tagalog birimbaw
  • birimbawmusical instrument
Tamil மோர்சிங்
  • மோர்சிங் (mōrciṅ)musical instrument
Turkish ağız kopuzu
  • ağız kopuzumusical instrument
Ukrainian дримба, варґа́н
  • дримба (drymba)musical instrument
  • варґа́н (vargán)musical instrument
Vietnamese đàn môi
  • đàn môimusical instrument
Welsh sturmant
  • sturmantmusical instrument
Cite this entry
APA

jew's harp. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/jew's%20harp

MLA

“jew's harp.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/jew's%20harp. Accessed November 4, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “jew's harp,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/jew's%20harp.

Source: jew's harp on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.