Kan extension

noun

A construct that generalizes the notion of extending a function's domain of definition.

Meanings

nounKan extension (plural Kan extensions)

plural Kan extensions

  1. category theoryA construct that generalizes the notion of extending a function's domain of definition.

    We are going to introduce the direct and inverse image functor for presheaves as special Kan extensions and show that they behave well with respect to global and local model structures on simplicial model categories.

    2013, Franz Vogler, Derived Manifolds from Functors of Points, Logos Verlag, page 5
    2 more examples

    2010, Matthew Ando, Andrew J. Blumberg, David Gepner, Twists of K-Theory and TMF, Robert S. Doran, Greg Friedman, Jonathan Rosenberg, Superstrings, Geometry, Topology, and C*-algebras, American Mathematical Society, page 34, Moreover, f∗ admits both a left adjoint f_! and a right adjoint f_∗, given by left and right Kan extension along the map SingY→SingX, respectively. Note that this is left and right Kan extension in the ∞-categorical sense, which amounts to homotopy left and right Kan extension on the level of simplicial categories or model categories.

    2012, Rolf Hinze, Kan Extensions for Program Optimisation, Or: Art and Dan Explain an Old Trick, Jeremy Gibbons, Pablo Nogueira (editors), Mathematics of Program Construction: 11th International Conference, MPC 2012, Proceedings, Springer, Lecture Notes in Computer Science: 7342, page 336, We can specialise Kan extensions to the preorder setting, if we equip a preorder with a monoidal structure: an associative operation that is monotone and that has a neutral element.

Origin

Named after Jewish and Dutch mathematician Daniel M. Kan (1927–2013), who constructed certain (Kan) extensions using limits in 1960.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

French extension de Kan
  • extension de Kanconstruct that generalizes the extending of a function's domain of definition
Cite this entry
APA

Kan extension. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Kan%20extension

MLA

“Kan extension.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Kan%20extension. Accessed November 4, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “Kan extension,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Kan%20extension.

Source: Kan extension on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.