Landauer's principle

proper noun

The principle that any logically irreversible manipulation of information must entail an increase in the entropy of the information-processing apparatus or its environment.

Meanings

proper noun
  1. computingThe principle that any logically irreversible manipulation of information must entail an increase in the entropy of the information-processing apparatus or its environment.

    Landauer's principle remained untested for over fifty years.

    2017, Momčilo Gavrilov, Experiments on the Thermodynamics of Information Processing, Springer, page 72
    2 more examples

    2018, Michael P. Frank, Physical Foundations of Landauer's Principle, Jarkko Kari, Irek Ulidowski (editors), Reversible Computation: 10th International Conference, Proceedings, Springer, LNCS, page 5, Thus, the usual arguments for Landauer's Principle and reversible computing that do not address this case are overly simplistic; later, we will discuss how to generalize and repair them.

    Equation (2.27) is often referred to as Landauer's principle. In retrospect, one could object that Landauer's principle is a mere tautology. If one accepts the notion of Shannon entropy as non-equilibrium thermodynamic entropy, then Landauer's principle is nothing but the second law (2.24) of non-equilibrium thermodynamics applied to a special situation.

    2022, Philipp Strasberg, Quantum Stochastic Thermodynamics, Oxford University Press, page 53

Origin

Named after German-American physicist Rolf Landauer (1927–1999), who proposed it in 1961.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

French principe de Landauer
  • principe de Landauerprinciple that an irreversible manipulation of information always entails an increase in entropy
German Landauer-Prinzip
  • Landauer-Prinzipprinciple that an irreversible manipulation of information always entails an increase in entropy
Cite this entry
APA

Landauer's principle. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Landauer's%20principle

MLA

“Landauer's principle.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Landauer's%20principle. Accessed November 4, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “Landauer's principle,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Landauer's%20principle.

Source: Landauer's principle on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.