Lazarus species

noun

A species that was thought to be extinct but has been rediscovered.

Meanings

nounLazarus species (plural Lazarus species)
  1. A species that was thought to be extinct but has been rediscovered.
  2. A species that disappears from the fossil record only to reappear in much later deposits.

    The term ‘Lazarus species’ was coined by the palaeontologist David Jablonski to describe a taxon that was thought to have gone extinct during a mass extinction event, but which is found to exist several million years later.

    2018, Tim Flannery, Europe: A Natural History, page 37

Origin

Referring to the Biblical story of Lazarus, who was raised from the dead.

Full word history & related roots →
Cite this entry
APA

Lazarus species. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 5, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Lazarus%20species

MLA

“Lazarus species.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Lazarus%20species. Accessed November 5, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “Lazarus species,” accessed November 5, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Lazarus%20species.

Source: Lazarus species on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.