Medicean

M3E1D2I1C3E1A1N1
UK/mɛdɪˈtʃiːən/

adjective

Designating the four largest moons of Jupiter (Io, Europa, Ganymede and Callisto), as named by Galileo in honour of his future patron Cosimo II de' Medici.

First used 17th c.Scrabble 13

Meanings

adjectiveMedicean (comparative more Medicean, superlative most Medicean)

comparative more Medicean · superlative most Medicean

  1. historicalastronomyDesignating the four largest moons of Jupiter (Io, Europa, Ganymede and Callisto), as named by Galileo in honour of his future patron Cosimo II de' Medici.First known use 17th c.

    Four Medicean stars dance about Jupiter, two Austrian about Saturn, etc., and all (belike) to the music of the spheres.

    1621, Robert Burton, The Anatomy of Melancholy, III.2.2.iv
    1 more example

    Evelyn recorded a suggestion that the Society might take as its coat of arms a representation of a pair of crossed telescopes surmounted by the Medicean planets.

    2015, David Wootton, The Invention of Science, Penguin, published 2016, page 296
  2. Pertaining to the Medici family.First known use 17th c.

Origin

  1. LatinMediceus
  2. EnglishMedicean

From post-classical Latin Mediceus (16th century; from the family name Medici) + -an.

Full word history & related roots →

Rhymes & wordplay

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

Medicean. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Medicean

MLA

“Medicean.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Medicean. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “Medicean,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Medicean.

Source: Medicean on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.