Meanings
metabolism1
plural metabolisms
- broadlycountableuncountablemedicineThe rate at which these processes occur for a given organism
Small animals have a much higher metabolism than large animals because they lose more body heat
- broadlycountablefigurativelyuncountableThe processes that maintain any dynamic system.
The results of this generalized speedup of the corporate metabolism are multiple: shorter product life cycles, more leasing and renting, more frequent buying and selling, more ephemeral consumption patterns, […]
1980, Alvin Toffler, The Third Wave, page 230
Metabolism2
- A post-war Japanese architectural movement that fused ideas about architectural megastructures with those of organic biological growth.
Synonyms & antonyms
nounthe marked and rapid transformation of a larva into an adult that occurs in some animals
nounthe organic processes (in a cell or organism) that are necessary for life
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
- Proto-Indo-European*me
- Proto-Indo-European*meth₂?
- Ancient Greekμετᾰ́ (metắ)
- Ancient Greekμετα- (meta-)
- Proto-Indo-European*gʷelH-
- Proto-Hellenic*gʷəlnō
- Ancient Greekβάλλω (bállō)
- Ancient Greekμεταβάλλω (metabállō)
- Ancient Greekμετᾰβολή (metăbolḗ)
- Englishmetabolism
From Ancient Greek μεταβολή (metabolḗ, “change”) + -ism, from μεταβάλλω (metabállō, “to change, to alter”) + -η (-ē, action noun suffix).
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Arabic أَيْض, تَمْثِيل غِذَائِيّ
- أَيْض (ʔayḍ)complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells
- تَمْثِيل غِذَائِيّ (tamṯīl ḡiḏāʔiyy)complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells
- اِسْتِقْلَاب (istiqlāb)complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells
Bulgarian обмяна на веществата, метаболи́зъм
- обмяна на веществата (obmjana na veštestvata)complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells
- метаболи́зъм (metabolízăm)complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells
Catalan metabolisme
- metabolismecomplete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells
Chinese Mandarin 代謝 /代谢, 新陳代謝 /新陈代谢
- 代謝 /代谢 (dàixiè)complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells
- 新陳代謝 /新陈代谢 (xīnchén dàixiè)complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells
Czech metabolismus, metabolizmus
- metabolismuscomplete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells
- metabolizmuscomplete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells
Danish stofskifte
- stofskiftecomplete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells
Dutch stofwisseling, metabolisme
- stofwisselingcomplete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells
- metabolismecomplete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells
Esperanto metabolo
- metabolocomplete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells
Estonian ainevahetus, metabolism
- ainevahetuscomplete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells
- metabolismcomplete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells
Finnish aineenvaihdunta, metabolismi
- aineenvaihduntacomplete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells
- metabolismicomplete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells
French métabolisme
- métabolismecomplete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells
German Stoffwechsel, Metabolismus
- Stoffwechselcomplete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells
- Metabolismuscomplete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells
Greek μεταβολισμός
- μεταβολισμός (metavolismós)complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells
Hawaiian pūnao
- pūnaocomplete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells
Hebrew חילוף חומרים, מטבוליזם
- חילוף חומרים (khilúf khomarím)complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells
- מטבוליזם (metabolízem)complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells
Hindi चयापचय
- चयापचय (cayāpcay)complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells
Hungarian anyagcsere
- anyagcserecomplete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells
Icelandic efnaskipti
- efnaskipticomplete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells
Italian metabolismo, ricambio
- metabolismocomplete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells
- ricambiocomplete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells
Japanese 代謝, 新陳代謝
- 代謝 (taisha)complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells
- 新陳代謝 (shinchin taisha)complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells
- 物質代謝 (busshitsu taisha)complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells
Korean 신진대사, 물질대사
- 신진대사 (sinjin daesa)complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells
- 물질대사 (muljil daesa)complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells
Latvian vielmaiņa
- vielmaiņacomplete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells
Lithuanian metabolizmas, medžiagų apykaita
- metabolizmascomplete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells
- medžiagų apykaitacomplete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells
Malay ungkai bina
- ungkai binacomplete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells
Māori whakarau pūngao, whakarautanga pūngao
- whakarau pūngaocomplete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells
- whakarautanga pūngaocomplete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells
- matūriakacomplete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells
Norwegian Bokmål stoffskifte
- stoffskiftecomplete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells
Persian متابولیسم
- متابولیسم (metâbolism)complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells
Polish metabolizm, przemiana materii
- metabolizmcomplete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells
- przemiana materiicomplete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells
Portuguese metabolismo
- metabolismocomplete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells
Romanian metabolism
- metabolismcomplete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells
Russian метаболи́зм, обме́н веще́ств
- метаболи́зм (metabolízm)complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells
- обме́н веще́ств (obmén veščéstv)complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells
Slovak látková premena
- látková premenacomplete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells
Spanish metabolismo
- metabolismocomplete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells
Swahili metaboli
- metabolicomplete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells
Swedish metabolism, ämnesomsättning
- metabolismcomplete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells
- ämnesomsättningcomplete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells
Tagalog kapbisa
- kapbisacomplete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells
Tamil வளர்சிதைமாற்றம்
- வளர்சிதைமாற்றம் (vaḷarcitaimāṟṟam)complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells
Turkish metabolizma, özgeriş
- metabolizmacomplete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells
- özgerişcomplete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells
- istiklâpcomplete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells
Ukrainian обмін речовин, метаболі́зм
- обмін речовин (obmin rečovyn)complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells
- метаболі́зм (metabolízm)complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells
Vietnamese trao đổi chất, biến dưỡng
- trao đổi chấtcomplete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells
- biến dưỡngcomplete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells
Welsh metabolaeth
- metabolaethcomplete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells
Cite this entry
metabolism. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/metabolism
“metabolism.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/metabolism. Accessed November 3, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “metabolism,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/metabolism.
Source: metabolism on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.