metabolism

M3E1T1A1B3O1L1I1S1M3
UK/mɪˈtab.ə.lɪz.əm/UK[mɪˈtab.ə.lɪz.m̩]US/məˈtæb.əˌlɪz.əm/US[məˈtæb.əˌlɪz.m̩]

noun

The chemical processes that occur within a living organism in order to maintain life.

“The metabolisms of aerobic bacteria require oxygen”

Similar
metamorphosismetabolic process
CommonScrabble 16

Meanings

metabolism1

nounmetabolism (countable and uncountable, plural metabolisms)

plural metabolisms

  1. countableuncountablemedicineThe chemical processes that occur within a living organism in order to maintain life.

    The metabolisms of aerobic bacteria require oxygen

  2. broadlycountableuncountablemedicineThe rate at which these processes occur for a given organism

    Small animals have a much higher metabolism than large animals because they lose more body heat

  3. broadlycountablefigurativelyuncountableThe processes that maintain any dynamic system.

    The results of this generalized speedup of the corporate metabolism are multiple: shorter product life cycles, more leasing and renting, more frequent buying and selling, more ephemeral consumption patterns, […]

    1980, Alvin Toffler, The Third Wave, page 230

Metabolism2

proper noun
  1. A post-war Japanese architectural movement that fused ideas about architectural megastructures with those of organic biological growth.

Synonyms & antonyms

nounthe marked and rapid transformation of a larva into an adult that occurs in some animals

Broader
organic processbiological process

nounthe organic processes (in a cell or organism) that are necessary for life

Similar
metabolic process
Broader
organic processbiological process

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*me
  2. Proto-Indo-European*meth₂?
  3. Ancient Greekμετᾰ́ (metắ)
  4. Ancient Greekμετα- (meta-)
  5. Proto-Indo-European*gʷelH-
  6. Proto-Hellenic*gʷəlnō
  7. Ancient Greekβάλλω (bállō)
  8. Ancient Greekμεταβάλλω (metabállō)
  9. Ancient Greekμετᾰβολή (metăbolḗ)
  10. Englishmetabolism

From Ancient Greek μεταβολή (metabolḗ, “change”) + -ism, from μεταβάλλω (metabállō, “to change, to alter”) + -η (-ē, action noun suffix).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Arabic أَيْض, تَمْثِيل غِذَائِيّ
  • أَيْض (ʔayḍ)complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells
  • تَمْثِيل غِذَائِيّ (tamṯīl ḡiḏāʔiyy)complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells
  • اِسْتِقْلَاب (istiqlāb)complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells
Bulgarian обмяна на веществата, метаболи́зъм
  • обмяна на веществата (obmjana na veštestvata)complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells
  • метаболи́зъм (metabolízăm)complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells
Catalan metabolisme
  • metabolismecomplete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells
Chinese Mandarin 代謝 /代谢, 新陳代謝 /新陈代谢
  • 代謝 /代谢 (dàixiè)complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells
  • 新陳代謝 /新陈代谢 (xīnchén dàixiè)complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells
Czech metabolismus, metabolizmus
  • metabolismuscomplete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells
  • metabolizmuscomplete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells
Danish stofskifte
  • stofskiftecomplete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells
Dutch stofwisseling, metabolisme
  • stofwisselingcomplete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells
  • metabolismecomplete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells
Esperanto metabolo
  • metabolocomplete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells
Estonian ainevahetus, metabolism
  • ainevahetuscomplete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells
  • metabolismcomplete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells
Finnish aineenvaihdunta, metabolismi
  • aineenvaihduntacomplete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells
  • metabolismicomplete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells
French métabolisme
  • métabolismecomplete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells
German Stoffwechsel, Metabolismus
  • Stoffwechselcomplete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells
  • Metabolismuscomplete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells
Greek μεταβολισμός
  • μεταβολισμός (metavolismós)complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells
Hawaiian pūnao
  • pūnaocomplete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells
Hebrew חילוף חומרים, מטבוליזם
  • חילוף חומרים (khilúf khomarím)complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells
  • מטבוליזם (metabolízem)complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells
Hindi चयापचय
  • चयापचय (cayāpcay)complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells
Hungarian anyagcsere
  • anyagcserecomplete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells
Icelandic efnaskipti
  • efnaskipticomplete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells
Italian metabolismo, ricambio
  • metabolismocomplete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells
  • ricambiocomplete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells
Japanese 代謝, 新陳代謝
  • 代謝 (taisha)complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells
  • 新陳代謝 (shinchin taisha)complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells
  • 物質代謝 (busshitsu taisha)complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells
Korean 신진대사, 물질대사
  • 신진대사 (sinjin daesa)complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells
  • 물질대사 (muljil daesa)complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells
Latvian vielmaiņa
  • vielmaiņacomplete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells
Lithuanian metabolizmas, medžiagų apykaita
  • metabolizmascomplete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells
  • medžiagų apykaitacomplete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells
Malay ungkai bina
  • ungkai binacomplete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells
Māori whakarau pūngao, whakarautanga pūngao
  • whakarau pūngaocomplete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells
  • whakarautanga pūngaocomplete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells
  • matūriakacomplete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells
Norwegian Bokmål stoffskifte
  • stoffskiftecomplete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells
Persian متابولیسم
  • متابولیسم (metâbolism)complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells
Polish metabolizm, przemiana materii
  • metabolizmcomplete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells
  • przemiana materiicomplete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells
Portuguese metabolismo
  • metabolismocomplete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells
Romanian metabolism
  • metabolismcomplete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells
Russian метаболи́зм, обме́н веще́ств
  • метаболи́зм (metabolízm)complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells
  • обме́н веще́ств (obmén veščéstv)complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells
Slovak látková premena
  • látková premenacomplete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells
Spanish metabolismo
  • metabolismocomplete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells
Swahili metaboli
  • metabolicomplete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells
Swedish metabolism, ämnesomsättning
  • metabolismcomplete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells
  • ämnesomsättningcomplete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells
Tagalog kapbisa
  • kapbisacomplete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells
Tamil வளர்சிதைமாற்றம்
  • வளர்சிதைமாற்றம் (vaḷarcitaimāṟṟam)complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells
Turkish metabolizma, özgeriş
  • metabolizmacomplete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells
  • özgerişcomplete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells
  • istiklâpcomplete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells
Ukrainian обмін речовин, метаболі́зм
  • обмін речовин (obmin rečovyn)complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells
  • метаболі́зм (metabolízm)complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells
Vietnamese trao đổi chất, biến dưỡng
  • trao đổi chấtcomplete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells
  • biến dưỡngcomplete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells
Welsh metabolaeth
  • metabolaethcomplete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells
Cite this entry
APA

metabolism. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/metabolism

MLA

“metabolism.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/metabolism. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “metabolism,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/metabolism.

Source: metabolism on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.