Meanings
mitra1
Mitra2
- A divinity of Vedic culture, hypostasis of friendship and one-half of the dvandva (compound divinity) Varuna-Mitra.
[In post-Vedic India], Vedic Mitra practically disappears and Varuna is relegated to a subsidiary position
1989, Elizabeth-Chalier Visuvalingam, “Bhairava's Royal Brahmanicide,”, in Criminal Gods and Demon Devotees, page 200 - uncommonA deity invoked in the Hurrian Mitanni of ca. 1400 BC.
when about 1350 B.C. a treaty was concluded between the king of Mittanni [...] and the Hittite ruler [...], the former calls upon the gods Mitra, Indra, Varuna, and the Nâsatya as guarantors of his sworn obligations.
1963, Jørgen Læssøe, People of Ancient Assyria: Their Inscriptions and Correspondence, Routledge,, page 86 - alternativerareAlternative form of Mithra (“Iranian deity”).
As the Avestan Mitra had a luminous character, so had the Vedic Mitra.
1923, John Nicol Farquhar, The Religious Quest of India, OUP, page 1201 more example
We cannot account for Roman Mithras in terms borrowed from Persian Mitra.
2001, Manfred Clauss, The Roman Cult of Mithras: The God and His Mysteries, page 7
Mitra3
- A surname from Sanskrit.
Origin
Mitra · proper noun
Transliteration of Sanskrit मित्र (mitra). Doublet of Mithra and Mithras.
Full word history & related roots →Rhymes & wordplay
Anagrams
Cite this entry
mitra. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/mitra
“mitra.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/mitra. Accessed November 3, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “mitra,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/mitra.
Source: mitra on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.