Napoléon complex

A form of Napoleon complex — Aggressive or domineering behaviour, claimed to be a form of psychological compensation for one's short physical stature.

Meanings

nounNapoléon complex (plural not attested)
  1. alternativeno pluralAlternative spelling of Napoleon complex.

    Said Rocco, “He had that Napoléon complex, because he was short.”

    2003, Adrian Nicole LeBlanc, Random Family: Love, Drugs, Trouble, and Coming of Age in the Bronx, Scribner, →ISBN, page 83
    5 more examples

    The quality of the driving seems to be inversely proportional to the size of the car, the worst drivers being in the smallest cars, the Renault 5s and the Peugeot 205s. Do French cars also have a Napoléon complex?

    1999, Harriet Welty Rochefort, French Toast: An American in Paris Celebrates the Maddening Mysteries of the French, New York, N.Y.: Thomas Dunne Books, →ISBN, page 63

    He was a good-looking guy who suffered a bit of a Napoléon complex—he was short in stature but loud.

    2005, Shane L. Windmeyer, editor, Brotherhood: Gay Life in College Fraternities, Alyson Books, →ISBN, page 12

    I left her there, crying softly in the doorway of a home filled with bitter old women, an egotistical, abusive husband, and one musclehead with a Napoléon complex, currently cleaning tomato aspic out of his ears.

    2005, Harry Hunsicker, Still River: A Lee Henry Oswald Mystery, St. Martin’s Paperbacks, published 2006, →ISBN

    He also teased the shorter men of having a Napoléon complex and teased the women for never wearing make-up.

    2015, Douglas H. Ruben, Behavioral Guide to Personality Disorders (DSM-5), Charles C Thomas, →ISBN, page 188

    Dodson, who’d actually consulted reference books for the diagnosis, decided Monkton’s behavior was a classic example of a Napoléon complex, the insignificantly small man’s constant need to bully.

    2015, Brian Freemantle, The Cloud Collector: A Thriller, Thomas Dunne Books, →ISBN, page 5
Cite this entry
APA

Napoléon complex. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 5, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Napol%C3%A9on%20complex

MLA

“Napoléon complex.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Napol%C3%A9on%20complex. Accessed November 5, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “Napoléon complex,” accessed November 5, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Napol%C3%A9on%20complex.

Source: Napoléon complex on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.