New Persian

proper noun

The form of the Persian language that is used today, first attested from the late ninth century. It is the direct precursor of Middle Persian.

Meanings

proper noun
  1. The form of the Persian language that is used today, first attested from the late ninth century. It is the direct precursor of Middle Persian.

    the earliest samples of New Persian consist of a handful of verses dating from the end of the 3rd/9th century, by which time the influx [from Arabic] had been going on for two centuries.

    1986, Lawrence Paul Elwell-Sutton, “Arabic Language III”, in Encyclopedia Iranica, volume 2, page 234
    1 more example

    It is particularly in its vocabulary that New Persian departs from Middle Persian, in two different ways. First, New Persian contains many words which are originally foreign to Persian proper and are betrayed by their form as belonging to other, northern or eastern Iranian dialects: New Persian owes much to Parthian and to related dialects and it has also borrowed from Soghdian. Secondly, it has admitted a considerable proportion of Arabic words, a proportion which has increased with time [...]

    1975, Gilbert Lazard, “The Rise of the New Persian Language,”, in Cambridge History of Iran, volume IV, page 597

    Synonyms: Neo-Persian

Synonyms & antonyms

proper nounThe form of the Persian language that is used today, first attested from the late ninth century. It is the direct precursor of Middle Persian.

Also see
Cite this entry
APA

New Persian. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/New%20Persian

MLA

“New Persian.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/New%20Persian. Accessed November 4, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “New Persian,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/New%20Persian.

Source: New Persian on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.