Nicol prism

noun

An optical device used to generate polarized light.

Meanings

nounNicol prism (plural Nicol prisms)

plural Nicol prisms

  1. engineeringAn optical device used to generate polarized light.
    1 more example

    “You are in mortal danger,” declared their Scientific Officer, Dr. Counterfly, a scholarly sort, bearded and bundled like the rest of them, his eyes concealed by a pair of ingenious goggles, whose lenses proved to be matched pairs of Nicol prisms which could be rotated so as to control precisely the amount of light admitted to each eye.

    2006, Thomas Pynchon, Against the Day, Vintage, published 2007, page 155

Origin

Invented in 1828 by William Nicol (1770–1851) of Edinburgh.

Full word history & related roots →
Cite this entry
APA

Nicol prism. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Nicol%20prism

MLA

“Nicol prism.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Nicol%20prism. Accessed November 4, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “Nicol prism,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Nicol%20prism.

Source: Nicol prism on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.