Peirce's law

proper noun

The classically valid but intuitionistically non-valid formula ((P→Q)→P)→P of propositional calculus, which can be used as a substitute for the law of excluded middle in implicational propositional calculus.

Meanings

proper noun
  1. human sciencesThe classically valid but intuitionistically non-valid formula ((P→Q)→P)→P of propositional calculus, which can be used as a substitute for the law of excluded middle in implicational propositional calculus.
    1 more example

    Consider Peirce's law, ((P→Q)→P)→P). If Q is true, then P→Q is also true so the law reads "If truth implies P then deduce P" which certainly makes sense. If Q is false, then (P→Q)→P≡(P→⊥)→P≡¬P→P≡¬P→P and ¬P≡¬P→⊥≡¬¬P so the law reads ¬¬P→P, which is intuitionistically false but equivalent to the classical axiom ¬P∨P.

Origin

Named after the logician and philosopher Charles Sanders Peirce.

Full word history & related roots →
Cite this entry
APA

Peirce's law. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 5, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Peirce's%20law

MLA

“Peirce's law.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Peirce's%20law. Accessed November 5, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “Peirce's law,” accessed November 5, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Peirce's%20law.

Source: Peirce's law on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.