Meanings
plural Playfairs
- countableuncountableA surname.
- countableuncountableA placename
- countableuncountableA crater in Moon, Earth-Moon System, Solar System.
Synonyms: Playfair Crater, Crater Playfair
plural Playfairs
- abbreviationcountableellipsisuncountablecomputingEllipsis of Playfair cipher.
- countableuncountablecomputingan encryption using the Playfair cipher
Here's a cipher message. Probably Playfair.
1932, Dorothy Sayers, Have His Carcase - countableuncountablecrosswordingA form of crossword in which some words must be encrypted with a Playfair cipher before being inserted into the grid, and solvers must deduce the codeword and the encrypted clues.
see title
2021 December 22, Azed, “No. 2,740 ‘Christmas Playfair’ - Competition Puzzle”, in The Guardian^(https://uploads.guim.co.uk/2024/12/21/AZ_2740_(22nd_December).pdf)1 more example
But what about Playfair puzzles ? One must reckon to solve at least three of the Playfair clues independently before cracking the code and getting checking to help with solving the fourth .
1977, Games & Puzzles
Synonyms & antonyms
proper nounA crater in Mars, Solar System.
proper nounA crater in Moon, Earth-Moon System, Solar System.
Origin
* (craters): The craters are Named after Scottish mathematician, scientist and C of S minister John Playfair * (cipher): The cipher is Named after British Lord, baron, politician and scientist Lyon Playfair, who popularized the cipher.
Full word history & related roots →Rhymes & wordplay
Anagrams
Cite this entry
Playfair. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Playfair
“Playfair.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Playfair. Accessed November 3, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “Playfair,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Playfair.
Source: Playfair on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.