Ponzi scheme

noun

A fraudulent scheme where earlier investors are paid with the money taken from new investors, giving the impression that the scheme is a viable investment.

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Meanings

nounPonzi scheme (plural Ponzi schemes)

plural Ponzi schemes

  1. A fraudulent scheme where earlier investors are paid with the money taken from new investors, giving the impression that the scheme is a viable investment.

    Now, a long-running Ponzi scheme requires a narrative — and the narrative is where crypto really excels.

    2021 May 20, Paul Krugman, “Technobabble, Libertarian Derp and Bitcoin”, in The New York Times, →ISSN
    2 more examples

    After the presidency, Grant invested almost every penny he had to create a financial brokerage house with a controversial investor named Ferdinand Ward. Ward, a Bernie Madoff of his day, turned it into a Ponzi scheme, and publicly bankrupted Grant.

    2016, Ryan Holiday, Ego is the Enemy, page 115

    Bernard L. Madoff, the one-time senior statesman of Wall Street who in 2008 became the human face of an era of financial misdeeds and missteps for running the largest and possibly most devastating Ponzi scheme in financial history, died on Wednesday at the Federal Medical Center in Butner, N.C. He was 82.

    2021 April 14, Diana B. Henriques, “Bernard Madoff, Architect of Largest Ponzi Scheme in History, Is Dead at 82”, in The New York Times, →ISSN

    Synonyms: Ponzi scam

Synonyms & antonyms

nounA fraudulent scheme where earlier investors are paid with the money taken from new investors, giving the impression that the scheme is a viable investment.

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Also see

Origin

Named after con artist Charles Ponzi (1882–1949), who famously conducted such form of fraud in North America in the 1920s.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Chinese Mandarin 龐氏騙局 /庞氏骗局
  • 龐氏騙局 /庞氏骗局 (Páng-shì piànjú)illicit money-making scheme
Finnish Ponzi-huijaus
  • Ponzi-huijausillicit money-making scheme
French système de Ponzi, pyramide de Ponzi
  • système de Ponziillicit money-making scheme
  • pyramide de Ponziillicit money-making scheme
German but see Schneeballsystem, Ponzi-System
  • but see Schneeballsystemillicit money-making scheme
  • Ponzi-Systemillicit money-making scheme
Hindi धोखाधड़ी
  • धोखाधड़ी (dhokhādhaṛī)illicit money-making scheme
Italian schema Ponzi
  • schema Ponziillicit money-making scheme
Japanese 投資詐欺
  • 投資詐欺 (toushisagi)illicit money-making scheme
Polish schemat Ponziego
  • schemat Ponziegoillicit money-making scheme
Portuguese esquema Ponzi
  • esquema Ponziillicit money-making scheme
Spanish esquema Ponzi, estafa Ponzi
  • esquema Ponziillicit money-making scheme
  • estafa Ponziillicit money-making scheme
Swedish Ponzibedrägeri
  • Ponzibedrägeriillicit money-making scheme
Urdu ڈَبَل شاہ
  • ڈَبَل شاہ (ḍabal śāh)illicit money-making scheme
Cite this entry
APA

Ponzi scheme. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Ponzi%20scheme

MLA

“Ponzi scheme.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Ponzi%20scheme. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “Ponzi scheme,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Ponzi%20scheme.

Source: Ponzi scheme on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.