Meanings
alternative obsolete Portingale · alternative obsolete Portugall · alternative obsolete Portingall
- A country in Southern Europe, on the Iberian Peninsula. Official name: Portuguese Republic. Capital and largest city: Lisbon.
Cristiano Ronaldo’s eldest son has earned his first call-up for the Portugal Under-15 national squad, the team announced on Tuesday.
2025 May 7, Ben Morse, “‘Proud of you’: Cristiano Ronaldo’s eldest son earns first call-up for Portugal Under-15 national team”, in CNN1 more example
A distinction is usually made between Old Portuguese (português antigo, português arcaico), referring to the period from the earliest texts to 1540, Classical Portuguese (1540-1850), and Modern Portuguese (1850 to the present). There is sometimes a further subdivision of the Old Portuguese period into a Galician-Portuguese period (origins to 1350), during which the linguistic and cultural unit of Galicia and Portugal remained strong, and the Old Portuguese period proper (1350-1540).
2000, Glanville Price, Encyclopedia of the languages of Europe, reprint, illustrated edition, Wiley-Blackwell, →ISBN, page 367Synonyms: Lusitania
plural Portugals · alternative obsolete Portingale · alternative obsolete Portugall · alternative obsolete Portingall
- archaicA Portuguese person.
Some became Christians, from whose faith and race, even at this day (for it is an hundred yeares since) few Portugalls assure themselves; although custome and length of time be much more forcible counsellors unto such mutations than any other compulsion.
1603, Michel de Montaigne, chapter 40, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes […], book I, London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLC
Synonyms & antonyms
proper nounA country in Southern Europe, on the Iberian Peninsula. Official name: Portuguese Republic. Capital and largest city: Lisbon.
Origin
- Ancient GreekΚαλλίς“Beautiful”
- LatinPortucale
- PortuguesePortugal
- EnglishPortugal
Borrowed from Portuguese Portugal, from Latin Portucale < Portus Cale (former name of what is now the city of Vila Nova de Gaia), from portus + Callus, which is disputed: * From the name of the Gallaeci, a Celtic tribe of Iberia. * From Latin calidus (“warm”). * From Ancient Greek Καλλίς (Kallís, “Beautiful”), referring to the Douro valley; see καλός (kalós, “beautiful”). * An Iberian pronunciation of Ancient Greek Γαῖα (Gaîa, “goddess of the Earth”).
More words from Portuguese, Latin, Ancient Greek
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Afrikaans Portugal
- Portugalcountry
Arabic الْبُرْتُغَال, البرتغال
- الْبُرْتُغَال (al-burtuḡāl)country
- البرتغال (al-burtuḡāl)country
- البرتغال (il-burtuḡāl)country
Basque Portugal
- Portugalcountry
Bengali পর্তুগাল
- পর্তুগাল (portugal)country
Bulgarian Португа́лия
- Португа́лия (Portugálija)country
Catalan Portugal
- Portugalcountry
Chinese 葡萄牙
- 葡萄牙 (Phû-tô-gâ)country
Chinese Cantonese 葡萄牙
- 葡萄牙 (pou⁴ tou⁴ ngaa⁴)country
Chinese Mandarin 葡萄牙
- 葡萄牙 (Pútáoyá)country
Czech Portugalsko
- Portugalskocountry
Danish Portugal
- Portugalcountry
Dari پُرْتَگَال
- پُرْتَگَالcountry
Dutch Portugal
- Portugalcountry
Esperanto Portugalio, Portugalujo
- Portugaliocountry
- Portugalujocountry
Estonian Portugal
- Portugalcountry
Finnish Portugali
- Portugalicountry
French Portugal
- Portugalcountry
German Portugal
- Portugalcountry
Greek Πορτογαλία
- Πορτογαλία (Portogalía)country
Hawaiian Pokukala
- Pokukalacountry
Hebrew פּוֹרְטוּגָל
- פּוֹרְטוּגָל (portugál)country
Hindi पुर्तगाल
- पुर्तगाल (purtagāl)country
Hungarian Portugália
- Portugáliacountry
Icelandic Portúgal
- Portúgalcountry
Indonesian Portugal
- Portugalcountry
Iranian Persian پُرْتُغال, پُرْتُگال
- پُرْتُغالcountry
- پُرْتُگالcountry
Irish An Phortaingéil
- An Phortaingéilcountry
Italian Portogallo
- Portogallocountry
Japanese ポルトガル, 葡萄牙
- ポルトガル (Porutogaru)country
- 葡萄牙 (Porutogaru)country
- 葡国 (Pokoku)country
Korean 포르투갈, 포도아
- 포르투갈 (Poreutugal)country
- 포도아 (Podoa)country
- 뽀르뚜갈 (Pporeuttugal)country
Latin Lūsītānia, Portugallia
- Lūsītāniacountry
- Portugalliacountry
- Portus Calecountry
- Portucalecountry
Latvian Portugāle
- Portugālecountry
Lithuanian Portugalija
- Portugalijacountry
Malay Portugal
- Portugalcountry
Māori Potukara
- Potukaracountry
Norwegian Bokmål Portugal
- Portugalcountry
Polish Portugalia
- Portugaliacountry
Portuguese Portugal
- Portugalcountry
Punjabi ਪੁਰ੍ਤਗਾਲ
- ਪੁਰ੍ਤਗਾਲ (purtgāl)country
Romanian Portugalia, Португалия
- Portugaliacountry
- Португалия (Portugalia)country
Russian Португа́лия
- Португа́лия (Portugálija)country
Scottish Gaelic A' Phortagail
- A' Phortagailcountry
Slovak Portugalsko
- Portugalskocountry
Spanish Portugal
- Portugalcountry
Swahili Ureno
- Urenocountry
Swedish Portugal
- Portugalcountry
Tagalog Portugal
- Portugalcountry
Tamil போர்த்துகல், பொர்த்துகீசியா
- போர்த்துகல் (pōrttukal)country
- பொர்த்துகீசியா (porttukīciyā)country
Thai โปรตุเกส
- โปรตุเกส (bproo-dtù-gèet)country
Turkish Portekiz
- Portekizcountry
Ukrainian Португа́лія, Портуґа́лія
- Португа́лія (Portuhálija)country
- Портуґа́лія (Portugálija)country
Urdu پُرْتُگال, پُرْتَگال
- پُرْتُگال (purtugāl)country
- پُرْتَگال (purtagāl)country
Vietnamese Bồ Đào Nha
- Bồ Đào Nhacountry
Welsh Portwgal, Portiwgal
- Portwgalcountry
- Portiwgalcountry
Yiddish פּאָרטוגאַל
- פּאָרטוגאַל (portugal)country
Cite this entry
Portugal. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Portugal
“Portugal.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Portugal. Accessed November 2, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “Portugal,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Portugal.
Source: Portugal on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.