Portugal

P3O1R1T1U1G2A1L1
UK/ˈpɔːt͡ʃəɡəl/UK/ˈpɔːtjəɡəl/US/ˈpɔɹt͡ʃəɡəl/US, rare/ˈpɔɹtuɡɑːl/

proper noun

A country in Southern Europe, on the Iberian Peninsula. Official name: Portuguese Republic. Capital and largest city: Lisbon.

Similar
CommonScrabble 11

Meanings

proper noun

alternative obsolete Portingale · alternative obsolete Portugall · alternative obsolete Portingall

  1. A country in Southern Europe, on the Iberian Peninsula. Official name: Portuguese Republic. Capital and largest city: Lisbon.

    Cristiano Ronaldo’s eldest son has earned his first call-up for the Portugal Under-15 national squad, the team announced on Tuesday.

    2025 May 7, Ben Morse, “‘Proud of you’: Cristiano Ronaldo’s eldest son earns first call-up for Portugal Under-15 national team”, in CNN
    1 more example

    A distinction is usually made between Old Portuguese (português antigo, português arcaico), referring to the period from the earliest texts to 1540, Classical Portuguese (1540-1850), and Modern Portuguese (1850 to the present). There is sometimes a further subdivision of the Old Portuguese period into a Galician-Portuguese period (origins to 1350), during which the linguistic and cultural unit of Galicia and Portugal remained strong, and the Old Portuguese period proper (1350-1540).

    2000, Glanville Price, Encyclopedia of the languages of Europe, reprint, illustrated edition, Wiley-Blackwell, →ISBN, page 367

    Synonyms: Lusitania

nounPortugal (plural Portugals)

plural Portugals · alternative obsolete Portingale · alternative obsolete Portugall · alternative obsolete Portingall

  1. archaicA Portuguese person.

    Some became Christians, from whose faith and race, even at this day (for it is an hundred yeares since) few Portugalls assure themselves; although custome and length of time be much more forcible counsellors unto such mutations than any other compulsion.

    1603, Michel de Montaigne, chapter 40, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes […], book I, London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLC

Synonyms & antonyms

proper nounA country in Southern Europe, on the Iberian Peninsula. Official name: Portuguese Republic. Capital and largest city: Lisbon.

Similar

Origin

  1. Ancient GreekΚαλλίς“Beautiful”
  2. LatinPortucale
  3. PortuguesePortugal
  4. EnglishPortugal

Borrowed from Portuguese Portugal, from Latin Portucale < Portus Cale (former name of what is now the city of Vila Nova de Gaia), from portus + Callus, which is disputed: * From the name of the Gallaeci, a Celtic tribe of Iberia. * From Latin calidus (“warm”). * From Ancient Greek Καλλίς (Kallís, “Beautiful”), referring to the Douro valley; see καλός (kalós, “beautiful”). * An Iberian pronunciation of Ancient Greek Γαῖα (Gaîa, “goddess of the Earth”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Afrikaans Portugal
  • Portugalcountry
Arabic الْبُرْتُغَال, البرتغال
  • الْبُرْتُغَال (al-burtuḡāl)country
  • البرتغال (al-burtuḡāl)country
  • البرتغال (il-burtuḡāl)country
Basque Portugal
  • Portugalcountry
Bengali পর্তুগাল
  • পর্তুগাল (portugal)country
Bulgarian Португа́лия
  • Португа́лия (Portugálija)country
Catalan Portugal
  • Portugalcountry
Chinese 葡萄牙
  • 葡萄牙 (Phû-tô-gâ)country
Chinese Cantonese 葡萄牙
  • 葡萄牙 (pou⁴ tou⁴ ngaa⁴)country
Chinese Mandarin 葡萄牙
  • 葡萄牙 (Pútáoyá)country
Czech Portugalsko
  • Portugalskocountry
Danish Portugal
  • Portugalcountry
Dari پُرْتَگَال
  • پُرْتَگَالcountry
Dutch Portugal
  • Portugalcountry
Esperanto Portugalio, Portugalujo
  • Portugaliocountry
  • Portugalujocountry
Estonian Portugal
  • Portugalcountry
Finnish Portugali
  • Portugalicountry
French Portugal
  • Portugalcountry
German Portugal
  • Portugalcountry
Greek Πορτογαλία
  • Πορτογαλία (Portogalía)country
Hawaiian Pokukala
  • Pokukalacountry
Hebrew פּוֹרְטוּגָל
  • פּוֹרְטוּגָל (portugál)country
Hindi पुर्तगाल
  • पुर्तगाल (purtagāl)country
Hungarian Portugália
  • Portugáliacountry
Icelandic Portúgal
  • Portúgalcountry
Indonesian Portugal
  • Portugalcountry
Iranian Persian پُرْتُغال, پُرْتُگال
  • پُرْتُغالcountry
  • پُرْتُگالcountry
Irish An Phortaingéil
  • An Phortaingéilcountry
Italian Portogallo
  • Portogallocountry
Japanese ポルトガル, 葡萄牙
  • ポルトガル (Porutogaru)country
  • 葡萄牙 (Porutogaru)country
  • 葡国 (Pokoku)country
Korean 포르투갈, 포도아
  • 포르투갈 (Poreutugal)country
  • 포도아 (Podoa)country
  • 뽀르뚜갈 (Pporeuttugal)country
Latin Lūsītānia, Portugallia
  • Lūsītāniacountry
  • Portugalliacountry
  • Portus Calecountry
  • Portucalecountry
Latvian Portugāle
  • Portugālecountry
Lithuanian Portugalija
  • Portugalijacountry
Malay Portugal
  • Portugalcountry
Māori Potukara
  • Potukaracountry
Norwegian Bokmål Portugal
  • Portugalcountry
Polish Portugalia
  • Portugaliacountry
Portuguese Portugal
  • Portugalcountry
Punjabi ਪੁਰ੍ਤਗਾਲ
  • ਪੁਰ੍ਤਗਾਲ (purtgāl)country
Romanian Portugalia, Португалия
  • Portugaliacountry
  • Португалия (Portugalia)country
Russian Португа́лия
  • Португа́лия (Portugálija)country
Scottish Gaelic A' Phortagail
  • A' Phortagailcountry
Slovak Portugalsko
  • Portugalskocountry
Spanish Portugal
  • Portugalcountry
Swahili Ureno
  • Urenocountry
Swedish Portugal
  • Portugalcountry
Tagalog Portugal
  • Portugalcountry
Tamil போர்த்துகல், பொர்த்துகீசியா
  • போர்த்துகல் (pōrttukal)country
  • பொர்த்துகீசியா (porttukīciyā)country
Thai โปรตุเกส
  • โปรตุเกส (bproo-dtù-gèet)country
Turkish Portekiz
  • Portekizcountry
Ukrainian Португа́лія, Портуґа́лія
  • Португа́лія (Portuhálija)country
  • Портуґа́лія (Portugálija)country
Urdu پُرْتُگال, پُرْتَگال
  • پُرْتُگال (purtugāl)country
  • پُرْتَگال (purtagāl)country
Vietnamese Bồ Đào Nha
  • Bồ Đào Nhacountry
Welsh Portwgal, Portiwgal
  • Portwgalcountry
  • Portiwgalcountry
Yiddish פּאָרטוגאַל
  • פּאָרטוגאַל (portugal)country
Cite this entry
APA

Portugal. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Portugal

MLA

“Portugal.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Portugal. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “Portugal,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Portugal.

Source: Portugal on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.