Presocratic

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noun

Any Ancient Greek philosopher who preceded or was roughly contemporaneous with Socrates and whose methods and views were influenced neither directly nor indirectly by Socrates or his primary student, Plato.

Scrabble 17

Meanings

nounPresocratic (plural Presocratics)

plural Presocratics · alternative Pre-Socratic · alternative pre-Socratic

  1. Any Ancient Greek philosopher who preceded or was roughly contemporaneous with Socrates and whose methods and views were influenced neither directly nor indirectly by Socrates or his primary student, Plato.

    The Great Mother is no simple notion from primitive religion, but an idea in a complex mythology that became demythologized and secularized by the Presocratics, but not changed.

    1981, William Irwin Thompson, The Time Falling Bodies Take to Light: Mythology, Sexuality and the Origins of Culture, London: Rider/Hutchinson & Co., page 128
adjective

alternative Pre-Socratic · alternative pre-Socratic

  1. of, or characteristic of, such a philosopher (or these philosophers) as a whole.

Synonyms & antonyms

adjectivebefore the time of Socrates

Also see

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*per-
  2. Proto-Indo-European*preh₂-
  3. Proto-Indo-European*préh₂i?
  4. Proto-Italic*prai
  5. Proto-Italic*prai-
  6. Latinprae-
  7. Middle Englishpre-
  8. Englishpre-
  9. EnglishSocratic
  10. EnglishPresocratic

From pre- + Socratic.

Full word history & related roots →
Cite this entry
APA

Presocratic. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Presocratic

MLA

“Presocratic.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Presocratic. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “Presocratic,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Presocratic.

Source: Presocratic on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.