Meanings
plural psalms
- One of the hymns by David and others, collected into one book of the Old Testament, or a modern metrical version of such a hymn for public worship.
present singular third person psalms · participle present psalming · participle past psalmed · past psalmed
- To extol in psalms; to make music; to sing
to psalm his praises.
1 more example
I psalmed like a Moslem high in his mosque. And like a Greek priest, I sang the divine liturgy of St. John Chrysostom.
2012, George D. Manjounes, Good Morning, Morning Glory
Origin
- Ancient Greekψαλμός“the sound emanating from twitching or twanging perhaps with the hands or fingers, mostly of musical strings”
- Latinpsalmus
- Old Frenchpsalme
- Old Englishpsealm
- Middle Englishsalm
- Englishpsalm
From Middle English salm or psalme, from Old English psealm, later reinforced from Old French psalme (modern French psaume), both from Latin psalmus, from Ancient Greek ψαλμός (psalmós, “the sound emanating from twitching or twanging perhaps with the hands or fingers, mostly of musical strings”) (from ψάλλω (psállō, “to make a sound by striking, touching, plucking, rubbing, twanging, or vibrating”)), but later in New Testament times the meaning of ψαλμός (psalmós) evolved from its Classical meaning of "a tune played to the harp" to a more general tune that could be played with any instrument; even a song sung with or without musical accompaniment. By the Byzantine Period, it lost all of its instrumental nuances.
More words from Middle English, Old English, Old French
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Afrikaans psalm
- psalmsacred song
Arabic مَزْمُور
- مَزْمُور (mazmūr)sacred song
Basque salmo
- salmosacred song
Bulgarian псало́м, псалм
- псало́м (psalóm)sacred song
- псалм (psalm)sacred song
Catalan salm, psalm
- salmsacred song
- psalmsacred song
- salma hymn collected into one book of the Old Testament
- psalma hymn collected into one book of the Old Testament
- salmejarto extol in psalms; to sing
- psalmejarto extol in psalms; to sing
Chinese Cantonese 詩篇 /诗篇
- 詩篇 /诗篇 (si¹ pin¹)sacred song
Chinese Mandarin 詩篇 /诗篇
- 詩篇 /诗篇 (shīpiān)sacred song
Czech žalm, žalm
- žalmsacred song
- žalma hymn collected into one book of the Old Testament
Danish salme, salme
- salmesacred song
- salmea hymn collected into one book of the Old Testament
Dutch psalm, psalm
- psalmsacred song
- psalma hymn collected into one book of the Old Testament
Estonian psalm
- psalmsacred song
Finnish virsi, psalmi
- virsisacred song
- psalmia hymn collected into one book of the Old Testament
- veisatato extol in psalms; to sing
French psaume, psaume
- psaumesacred song
- psaumea hymn collected into one book of the Old Testament
German Psalm, Psalm
- Psalmsacred song
- Psalma hymn collected into one book of the Old Testament
Greek ψαλμός, ψαλμός
- ψαλμός (psalmós)sacred song
- ψαλμός (psalmós)a hymn collected into one book of the Old Testament
Hebrew מִזְמוֹר, מִזְמוֹר
- מִזְמוֹר (mizmór)sacred song
- מִזְמוֹר (mizmór)a hymn collected into one book of the Old Testament
Hindi भजन
- भजन (bhajan)sacred song
Hungarian zsoltár
- zsoltársacred song
Icelandic sálmur
- sálmursacred song
Indonesian mazmur, mazmur
- mazmursacred song
- mazmura hymn collected into one book of the Old Testament
- psalma hymn collected into one book of the Old Testament
Irish salm, salm
- salmsacred song
- salma hymn collected into one book of the Old Testament
Italian salmo, salmo
- salmosacred song
- salmoa hymn collected into one book of the Old Testament
Japanese 詩篇
- 詩篇 (shihen)sacred song
Korean 시편
- 시편 (sipyeon)sacred song
Latin psalmus, psalmus
- psalmussacred song
- psalmusa hymn collected into one book of the Old Testament
Latvian psalms
- psalmssacred song
Lithuanian psalmė
- psalmėsacred song
Malay mazmur
- mazmursacred song
Māori waiata
- waiataa hymn collected into one book of the Old Testament
Norwegian Bokmål salme, salme
- salmesacred song
- salmea hymn collected into one book of the Old Testament
Polish psalm, psalm
- psalmsacred song
- psalma hymn collected into one book of the Old Testament
Portuguese salmo, salmo
- salmosacred song
- salmoa hymn collected into one book of the Old Testament
Romanian psalm
- psalmsacred song
Russian псало́м, псало́м
- псало́м (psalóm)sacred song
- псало́м (psalóm)a hymn collected into one book of the Old Testament
Scottish Gaelic salm, salm
- salmsacred song
- salma hymn collected into one book of the Old Testament
Slovak žalm
- žalmsacred song
Spanish salmo, salmo
- salmosacred song
- salmoa hymn collected into one book of the Old Testament
Swahili zaburi
- zaburia hymn collected into one book of the Old Testament
Swedish psalm, psalm
- psalmsacred song
- psalma hymn collected into one book of the Old Testament
Tagalog salmo, salmo
- salmosacred song
- salmoa hymn collected into one book of the Old Testament
Thai เพลงสวด
- เพลงสวด (pleeng-sùuat)sacred song
Turkish ilahi, mezmur
- ilahisacred song
- mezmursacred song
- zebursacred song
- ilahia hymn collected into one book of the Old Testament
- zebura hymn collected into one book of the Old Testament
- mezmura hymn collected into one book of the Old Testament
Ukrainian псало́м
- псало́м (psalóm)sacred song
Urdu مَزمُور
- مَزمُور (mazmūr)sacred song
Vietnamese thánh ca, thánh thi
- thánh casacred song
- thánh thisacred song
Welsh salm, salm
- salmsacred song
- salma hymn collected into one book of the Old Testament
- sallwyroto extol in psalms; to sing
Rhymes & wordplay
Rhymes with psalm
Anagrams
Cite this entry
psalm. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/psalm
“psalm.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/psalm. Accessed November 2, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “psalm,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/psalm.
Source: psalm on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.