R-coloured vowel

noun

A vowel modified so that the frequency of its third formant is lowered.

“[ɚ] is an R-coloured vowel; its non-rhotacised form is [ə].”

Meanings

nounR-coloured vowel (plural R-coloured vowels)

plural R-coloured vowels · alternative R-colored vowel

  1. human sciencesA vowel modified so that the frequency of its third formant is lowered.

    [ɚ] is an R-coloured vowel; its non-rhotacised form is [ə].

    1 more example

    Words such as start, better, and turn, for example, are likely to be pronounced with a lengthened vowel instead of the r-coloured vowel. While this type of substitution may simply sound like a quaint accent, it may also cause[…]

    2019 December 9, Graeme Ching, Teaching English: A Practical Guide for Language Teachers, Canadian Scholars, →ISBN, page 231

    Synonyms: rhotacized vowel, vocalic R

Synonyms & antonyms

nounA vowel modified so that the frequency of its third formant is lowered.

Translations

Finnish r-värinen vokaali
  • r-värinen vokaalia type of modified vowel
Polish samogłoska rotyczna
  • samogłoska rotycznaa type of modified vowel
Cite this entry
APA

R-coloured vowel. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 5, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/R-coloured%20vowel

MLA

“R-coloured vowel.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/R-coloured%20vowel. Accessed November 5, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “R-coloured vowel,” accessed November 5, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/R-coloured%20vowel.

Source: R-coloured vowel on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.