Rosh Hashanah

Rosh·Ha·sha·nah
US/ˌɹɑʃ(h)əˈʃɑnə/US/ɹoʊ̯ʃ(h)əˈʃɑnə/US/ɹoʊ̯ʃ(h)əˈʃʌnə/US/ɹʌʃ(h)əˈʃɑnə/

proper noun

The Jewish holiday marking the start of the liturgical year, taking place on the first two days of Tishrei, 163 days after the first day of Passover.

Meanings

proper noun

alternative Rosh Hashana

  1. JudaismThe Jewish holiday marking the start of the liturgical year, taking place on the first two days of Tishrei, 163 days after the first day of Passover.

    The past two days we have celebrated Rosh Hashanah, the Jewish New Year.

    2021, Dr Philippa Kaye, Doctors Get Cancer Too, Vie Books, page 216
    1 more example

    Rosh Hashanah begins a ten-day period during which Jews enter into self-examination and repentance, known as the Ten Days of Awe, which conclude on Yom Kippur, the Day of Atonement. During this time, God, in a sense, withdraws His presence in order to create a hunger in the hearts of His people so that they will abandon all else in pursuit of Him.

    2015, Rod Parsley, God's End-Time Calendar, Charisma House, →ISBN, page 107

    Synonyms: Day of Memorial, Feast of Trumpets, Jewish New Year, Yom Teruah

nounRosh Hashanah (plural Rosh Hashanahs)

plural Rosh Hashanahs · alternative Rosh Hashana

Synonyms & antonyms

proper nounThe Jewish holiday marking the start of the liturgical year, taking place on the first two days of Tishrei, 163 days after the first day of Passover.

More synonyms by meaning

noun(Judaism) a solemn Jewish feast day celebrated on the 1st or 1st and 2nd of Tishri; noted for the blowing of the shofar

Similar
Rosh HashanaRosh HashonahRosh HashonaJewish New Year
Broader
High Holy DayHigh Holidayfeast dayfete day

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Hebrewרֹאשׁ הַשָּׁנָה
  2. EnglishRosh Hashanah

From Hebrew רֹאשׁ הַשָּׁנָה (rosh hashaná, literally “head of the year”). Compare Yiddish ראָש־השנה (ròsh-(h)ashóne), Arabic رأس السنة (raʔs as-sana).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Arabic رَأْس السَّنَة, رَاش هَشَنَه رُوش هَاشَنَاه
  • رَأْس السَّنَة (raʔs as-sana)Jewish holiday
  • رَاش هَشَنَه رُوش هَاشَنَاه (rāš hašanah)Jewish holiday
Catalan Roix ha-Xanà
  • Roix ha-XanàJewish holiday
French Roch Hachana
  • Roch HachanaJewish holiday
German Rosch ha-Schana
  • Rosch ha-SchanaJewish holiday
Hebrew רֹאשׁ הַשָּׁנָה
  • רֹאשׁ הַשָּׁנָה (rosh hashaná)Jewish holiday
Hindi रोश हशाना
  • रोश हशाना (roś haśānā)Jewish holiday
Hungarian rós ha-sána
  • rós ha-sánaJewish holiday
Polish Rosz ha-Szana, Święto Trąbek
  • Rosz ha-SzanaJewish holiday
  • Święto TrąbekJewish holiday
Russian Рош Ха-Шана
  • Рош Ха-Шана (Roš Xa-Šana)Jewish holiday
Spanish Rosh Hashaná
  • Rosh HashanáJewish holiday
Swedish rosh hashana
  • rosh hashanaJewish holiday
Yiddish ראָש־השנה
  • ראָש־השנה (roshe-shone)Jewish holiday

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with Rosh Hashanah

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

Rosh Hashanah. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Rosh%20Hashanah

MLA

“Rosh Hashanah.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Rosh%20Hashanah. Accessed November 4, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “Rosh Hashanah,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Rosh%20Hashanah.

Source: Rosh Hashanah on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.