Shenzhen

Shen·zhen
S1H4E1N1Z10H4E1N1
/ˌʃəːnˈtʃən//ˌʃɛnˈd͡ʒɛn/

proper noun

A major subprovincial city of Guangdong, in southeastern China.

“Encyclopædia Britannica In 1979 Shenzhen was a small border city of some 30,000 inhabitants that served as a customs stop into mainland China from Hong Kong.”

Less commonScrabble 23

Meanings

proper noun

alternative Shen-chen · alternative misspelling Shenzheng

  1. A major subprovincial city of Guangdong, in southeastern China.

    Encyclopædia Britannica In 1979 Shenzhen was a small border city of some 30,000 inhabitants that served as a customs stop into mainland China from Hong Kong.

    3 more examples

    Over the next two years, China set up four “special economic zones” as testing grounds for free-enterprise practices like foreign investment and tax incentives. The largest zone was Shenzhen, about fifty miles south of Dongguan, which quickly became a symbol of a freewheeling China always open for business. Shenzhen was a planned showcase city, willed into being by leaders in Beijing and supported by government ministries and the companies under them.

    2008, Leslie T. Chang, Factory Girls: From Village to City in a Changing China, New York: Spiegel & Grau, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 29

    The tiny 0.8-square-kilometer Luohu District was where the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone really got off to a good start.

    2009, Lanqing Li, “The Birth of Special Economic Zones”, in Ling Yuan, Zhang Siying, transl., Breaking Through: The Birth of China's Opening-Up Policy, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 122

    The blockage of the Suez Canal in March? No, there is another disruption in global shipping. This time, the problem lies in Shenzhen, a sprawling metropolis adjacent to Hong Kong in southeastern China.

    2021 June 21, Keith Bradsher, “Chinese port difficulties amid a Covid outbreak further snarl global trade.”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 21 Jun 2021, Business

    Synonyms: Shumchun, Shum-chun, Shamchun, Sham Chun

Synonyms & antonyms

proper nounA major subprovincial city of Guangdong, in southeastern China.

Origin

  1. Mandarin深圳
  2. EnglishShenzhen

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 深圳 (Shēnzhèn), from 深 (shēn, “deep”) + 圳 (zhèn, “irrigation ditch”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Arabic شِينْتْشِين, شِينْجِين
  • شِينْتْشِين (šintšīn)a city in China
  • شِينْجِين (šinjīn)a city in China
Chinese Cantonese 深圳
  • 深圳 (sam¹ zan³)a city in China
Chinese Mandarin 深圳
  • 深圳 (Shēnzhèn)a city in China
Czech Šen-čen
  • Šen-čena city in China
Finnish Shenzhen
  • Shenzhena city in China
Hebrew שנג׳ן
  • שנג׳ןa city in China
Hindi शेन्झेन, शेन्झ़ेन
  • शेन्झेन (śenjhen)a city in China
  • शेन्झ़ेन (śenźen)a city in China
  • शेन्ज़ेन (śenzen)a city in China
Hungarian Sencsen
  • Sencsena city in China
Japanese 深圳, 深セン
  • 深圳 (Shinsen)a city in China
  • 深セン (Shinsen)a city in China
  • シンセン (Shinsen)a city in China
Korean 선전, 심천
  • 선전 (Seonjeon)a city in China
  • 심천 (Simcheon)a city in China
Persian شنژن
  • شنژنa city in China
Portuguese Shenzhen
  • Shenzhena city in China
Russian Шэньчжэ́нь
  • Шэньчжэ́нь (Šɛnʹčžɛ́nʹ)a city in China
Thai เซินเจิ้น
  • เซินเจิ้นa city in China
Urdu شینژین
  • شینژین (śenžen)a city in China
Vietnamese Thâm Quyến
  • Thâm Quyếna city in China
Cite this entry
APA

Shenzhen. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Shenzhen

MLA

“Shenzhen.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Shenzhen. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “Shenzhen,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Shenzhen.

Source: Shenzhen on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.