Taoism

T1A1O1I1S1M3
/ˈtaʊ̯.ɪzm̩/sometimes/ˈdaʊ̯.ɪzm̩/

proper noun

A Chinese mystical philosophy traditionally founded by Lao-tzu in the 6th century B.C.E. that teaches conformity to the tao by wu wei, naturalness, and simplicity, long closely intertwined with Chinese folk religion and influenced by Buddhism, with which it shares five precepts.

Similar
Hsuan ChiaoDaoism
Less commonScrabble 8

Meanings

proper noun

alternative Daoism · alternative Tauism · alternative Taouism

  1. A Chinese mystical philosophy traditionally founded by Lao-tzu in the 6th century B.C.E. that teaches conformity to the tao by wu wei, naturalness, and simplicity, long closely intertwined with Chinese folk religion and influenced by Buddhism, with which it shares five precepts.

    Taoism puts a significant emphasis on noninterference, imbuing the decision not to act with moral quality. As a result, Taoism seems like a virtue ethic, with wu-wei as its chief virtue.

    2022 Jan-Mar, Liam C. Butchart, “Taoism, bioethics, and the COVID-19 pandemic”, in Tzu Chi Medical Journal, volume 34, number 1, →DOI, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 15 Jun 2022
    2 more examples

    The Chinese New Year holiday period, being disrupted this year by the outbreak of a viral illness, has evolved over more than 3,000 years to become the most important of China’s traditional festivals. As celebrated in China and in many other places where its known as the Lunar New Year, it is largely a secular holiday, yet it includes rituals and traditions that derive from Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism, as well as from ancient myths and folk religions.

    2020 January 23, David Crary, “Chinese New Year secular now but kept religious underpinning”, in AP News, archived from the original on 15 Jun 2022

    The philosophical Taoism of the “Tao Te Ching” seeks to remain connected to this “mother of the world,” the formless Tao (meaning “Way” or “Course”), that is seemingly the opposite of all we value, but is actually the source of all we value, as manure is to flowers, as the emptiness of a womb is to the fullness of life.

    2020 September 16, George Yancy, quoting Brook Ziporyn, “How to Die (Without Really Trying)”, in New York Times, archived from the original on 16 Sep 2020
  2. SingaporeTraditional Chinese folk religion.

    Buddhism is the most followed religion in Singapore, with over 40 percent of the population declaring themselves believers, according to the latest census. Most of these practice a form of the religion that incorporates elements of Taoism and traditional Chinese faiths.

    2010 May 17, Edgar Su, “Lasers, iPods, for a Singapore funeral of a lifetime”, in Miral Fahmy, editor, Reuters, archived from the original on 15 Jun 2022, Lifestyle

Synonyms & antonyms

nounpopular Chinese philosophical system based in teachings of Lao-tzu but characterized by a pantheism of many gods and the practices of alchemy and divination and magic

Similar
Hsuan Chiao
Broader
religionfaithreligious belief

nounphilosophical system developed by Lao-tzu and Chuang-tzu advocating a simple honest life and noninterference with the course of natural events

Similar
Broader
philosophical doctrinephilosophical theory

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

Translations

Arabic طَاوِيَّة
  • طَاوِيَّة (ṭāwiyya)Chinese philosophy founded by Lao-tzu
Bulgarian даои́зъм
  • даои́зъм (daoízăm)Chinese philosophy founded by Lao-tzu
Catalan taoisme
  • taoismeChinese philosophy founded by Lao-tzu
Chinese Cantonese 道家, 道教
  • 道家 (dou⁶ gaa¹)Chinese philosophy founded by Lao-tzu
  • 道教 (dou⁶ gaau³)Chinese philosophy founded by Lao-tzu
Chinese Mandarin 道家, 道教
  • 道家 (Dàojiā)Chinese philosophy founded by Lao-tzu
  • 道教 (Dàojiào)Chinese philosophy founded by Lao-tzu
Czech taoismus
  • taoismusChinese philosophy founded by Lao-tzu
Danish taoisme, daoisme
  • taoismeChinese philosophy founded by Lao-tzu
  • daoismeChinese philosophy founded by Lao-tzu
Dutch taoïsme
  • taoïsmeChinese philosophy founded by Lao-tzu
Finnish taolaisuus, taoismi
  • taolaisuusChinese philosophy founded by Lao-tzu
  • taoismiChinese philosophy founded by Lao-tzu
French taoïsme
  • taoïsmeChinese philosophy founded by Lao-tzu
German Taoismus, Daoismus
  • TaoismusChinese philosophy founded by Lao-tzu
  • DaoismusChinese philosophy founded by Lao-tzu
Greek ταοϊσμός
  • ταοϊσμός (taoïsmós)Chinese philosophy founded by Lao-tzu
Hindi ताओ धर्म
  • ताओ धर्म (tāo dharm)Chinese philosophy founded by Lao-tzu
Hungarian taoizmus
  • taoizmusChinese philosophy founded by Lao-tzu
Icelandic daoismi
  • daoismiChinese philosophy founded by Lao-tzu
Indonesian Taoisme
  • TaoismeChinese philosophy founded by Lao-tzu
Japanese 道教
  • 道教 (dōkyō)Chinese philosophy founded by Lao-tzu
Korean 도교
  • 도교 (dogyo)Chinese philosophy founded by Lao-tzu
Latvian daoisms
  • daoismsChinese philosophy founded by Lao-tzu
Lithuanian daoizmas
  • daoizmasChinese philosophy founded by Lao-tzu
Malay Taoisme
  • TaoismeChinese philosophy founded by Lao-tzu
Norwegian Bokmål taoisme
  • taoismeChinese philosophy founded by Lao-tzu
Polish daoizm, taoizm
  • daoizmChinese philosophy founded by Lao-tzu
  • taoizmChinese philosophy founded by Lao-tzu
Portuguese taoismo
  • taoismoChinese philosophy founded by Lao-tzu
Russian даоси́зм, таои́зм
  • даоси́зм (daosízm)Chinese philosophy founded by Lao-tzu
  • таои́зм (taoízm)Chinese philosophy founded by Lao-tzu
  • таоси́зм (taosízm)Chinese philosophy founded by Lao-tzu
Slovak taoizmus
  • taoizmusChinese philosophy founded by Lao-tzu
Spanish taoísmo
  • taoísmoChinese philosophy founded by Lao-tzu
Swahili Utao
  • UtaoChinese philosophy founded by Lao-tzu
Tamil தாவோயியம்
  • தாவோயியம் (tāvōyiyam)Chinese philosophy founded by Lao-tzu
Thai ลัทธิเต๋า
  • ลัทธิเต๋า (lát-tí-dtǎo)Chinese philosophy founded by Lao-tzu
Turkish taoizm
  • taoizmChinese philosophy founded by Lao-tzu
Ukrainian даоси́зм
  • даоси́зм (daosýzm)Chinese philosophy founded by Lao-tzu
Vietnamese Đạo giáo, đạo Lão
  • Đạo giáoChinese philosophy founded by Lao-tzu
  • đạo LãoChinese philosophy founded by Lao-tzu
  • đạo Hoàng LãoChinese philosophy founded by Lao-tzu
  • Tiên ĐạoChinese philosophy founded by Lao-tzu
  • Tiên giáoChinese philosophy founded by Lao-tzu
  • đạo TiênChinese philosophy founded by Lao-tzu
Welsh Taoaeth
  • TaoaethChinese philosophy founded by Lao-tzu

Rhymes & wordplay

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

Taoism. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Taoism

MLA

“Taoism.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Taoism. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “Taoism,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Taoism.

Source: Taoism on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.