Tz'u-hsi

A form of Cixi — A county-level city of Ningbo, Zhejiang, China, formerly a county.

Meanings

proper noun
  1. alternativeAlternative form of Cixi.

    In Tz’u-hsi county of Chekiang Province 19.9 per cent of 640 co-operatives were reported to have committed serious waste.

    1965 [1959], C. K. Yang, “Organizational Problems of the Agricultural Producers' Co-operatives”, in A Chinese Village in Early Communist Transition, The M.I.T. Press, →OCLC, page 242
    3 more examples

    The same tendency can be illustrated on a prefectural scale as Table 6 showing Ning-po, with breakdowns for its five constituent counties, shows. Except for the figures of Tz’u-hsi county, which show a steady decline, the population returns indicate either very slight changes or no change whatever in a full generation.

    1959, Ping-ti Ho, “The Nature of Ming Population Data”, in Studies on the Population of China, 1368-1953, Harvard University Press, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 18

    So begins an inscription on Mount Tai Academy written in 1275 by Huang Chen (1213-1280; 1256 chin-shih), one of Chu Hsi’s noted thirteenth-century followers whose native place was Ming's Tz’u-hsi County, also the home of Lu Chiu-yuan’s major disciple, Yang Chien.

    1999, Linda A. Walton, “Shrines, Schools, and Shih: The Thirteenth-Century Academy Movement”, in Academies and Society in Southern Sung China, Honolulu: University of Hawaiʻi Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 66

    Ming-chou is modern Ningbo. Huang came from Tz’u-hsi County in the north of the prefecture, on the shore of Hang-chou Bay.

    2002, Robert Hymes, “Notes”, in Way and Byway: Taoism, Local Religion, and Models of Divinity in Sung and Modern China, University of California Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 307

Origin

  1. Mandarin慈谿 /慈溪
  2. EnglishTz'u-hsi

From Mandarin 慈谿 /慈溪 (Cíxī) Wade–Giles romanization: Tzʻŭ²-hsi¹.

Full word history & related roots →
Cite this entry
APA

Tz'u-hsi. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 5, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Tz'u-hsi

MLA

“Tz'u-hsi.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Tz'u-hsi. Accessed November 5, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “Tz'u-hsi,” accessed November 5, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Tz'u-hsi.

Source: Tz'u-hsi on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.