Meanings
- A territory now coextensive with Burkina Faso.
New Zealand goes by only by its geographic name, the same is the case of Burkina Faso, Upper Volta (the geographic name) - its political name used to be the Republic of Upper Volta. Some countries do not have political names.
2016 April 25, James Fallows, “Team Czechia Makes Its Case”, in The Atlantic, Washington, D.C.: The Atlantic Monthly Group, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 30 Jun 20223 more examples
The book [Africa Dances] describes a comparatively small part of Africa. Mr. [Geoffrey] Gorer’s travels took him to Senegal, the Upper Volta, Dahomey, Gold Coast and Ivory Coast, and in the company of a Negro dancer, a man whom he met in Paris, he visited many tribes and observed their customs, rituals and dances.
1935 November 24, Edward Frank Allen, “The Africa That Dances for Strangers […]”, in The New York Times, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLCIn 1903 the French chose the area as the endpoint for a railway connecting Upper Volta (now Burkina Faso) to the coast, and a small town soon developed around the train station; but without a viable port, it grew slowly at first. In 1934, shortly after the completion of the rail link to the Upper Volta city of Bobo-Dioulasso, the French moved the colonial capital from nearby Bingerville to Abidjan and began building a series of bridges between the mainland and the lagoon islands.
1999, Elizabeth Heath, “Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire”, in Kwame Anthony Appiah, Henry Louis Gates, Jr., editors, Africana: The Encyclopedia of the African and African American Experience, New York, N.Y.: Basic Civitas Books, →ISBN, pages 4–5In 1898 France and Great Britain reached an accord, granting France dominion over Upper Volta. The territory was initially designated a military zone, but in 1904 it became part of the colony Haut-Sénégal-Niger, administered from Bamako. […] The first quarter of the twentieth century was a period of extreme hardship for the peoples of Upper Volta. Although the French officially ended slavery in 1901, tens of thousands of Voltaics were forced each year to albor in cotton fields and construction sites, while others were conscripted into the military.
1999, Roanne Edwards, Susanne Freidberg, “Burkina Faso”, in Kwame Anthony Appiah, Henry Louis Gates, Jr., editors, Africana: The Encyclopedia of the African and African American Experience, New York, N.Y.: Basic Civitas Books, →ISBN, page 332, column 2- historicalA colony of French West Africa established in 1919 in the territory occupied by present-day Burkina Faso, dissolved in 1932, revived in 1947 as a part of the French Union (with its previous boundaries), and in 1958 reconstituted as a self-governing country (sense 1.2).
The Mossi won out, and the law recreating the Upper Volta colony was passed in the French National Assembly on 4 September 1947. The new country elected three deputies to the assembly for the first time the following year, brnging African membership to 16 seats.
2006 May, Katrina Manson, James Knight, “History”, in Burkina Faso: The Bradt Travel Guide, Chalfont St Peter, Buckinghamshire: Bradt Travel Guides; Guilford, Conn.: Globe Pequot Press, published May 2008, part 1 (General Information), chapter 1 (Background Information), page 252 more examples
Broadcasting, or long-distance transmission, is accomplished by means of drums, the messages being relayed over tremendous distances with great rapidity. By “drum talk,” as it is sometimes called, news of the approaching visit of American notables to Marshal Lyautey in Morocco was learned on the Upper Volta about three hours after it was published in Paris.
1923 April 7, “Drum Propaganda Stirs Up Africans […]”, in The New York Times, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLCIn 1919 the French made Upper Volta a separate colony in order to better control its people and develop its economy. […] By 1931 Upper Volta was not only famine-stricken but also bankrupt, and in September 1932 the country was dismantled and divided up among neighboring French colonies.
1999, Roanne Edwards, Susanne Freidberg, “Burkina Faso”, in Kwame Anthony Appiah, Henry Louis Gates, Jr., editors, Africana: The Encyclopedia of the African and African American Experience, New York, N.Y.: Basic Civitas Books, →ISBN, page 332, column 3 - Former name of Burkina Faso: a country in West Africa, used from 1958 to 1984.
Richard Wharton: Where is the Upper Volta? / Bernard Woolley: Emm...
1986 January 23, Antony Jay, Jonathan Lynn, “The Smoke Screen”, in Yes, Prime Minister, season 1, episode 3, spoken by Richard Wharton and w: Bernard Woolley (Donald Pickering and Derek Fowlds)5 more examples
The Upper Volta was the eleventh former territory of seventeen that approved the new French Constitution to set itself up as a republic.
1958 December 12, “New Republic Formed: Upper Volta Decides Status in the French Community”, in The New York Times, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLCTHE most important book in the field, however, appeared in 1943. One of the first attempts at religious sociology, it was provocatively entitled, “France, Pays de Mission?” (“France: Mission Country?”). Its authors, two young abbés, Henri Godin and Yves Daniel, argued effectively that France, traditionally “the eldest daughter of the church,” should be regarded as a mission territory, as ready for evangelization as the Upper Volta.
1965 December 26, John Cogley, “They Are Priests and Workers, Both […]”, in The New York Times, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLCAcross the street from the United Nations, at 833 United Nations Plaza, the Institute is devoted to providing information about Africa. The present exhibition, through March 24, features traditional wood and metal sculpture from the Upper Volta.
1979 January 4, Roslyn Siegel, “Traditional Art From Upper Volta”, in The New York Times, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLCIf we do not have the means to explain the profound but coincidental “affinity” between Max Ernst’s “Bird-Head” and the mask from the Upper Volta, then to what degree can a science of art history enter the deepest levels of human influence and communication?
1984 October 28, Michael Brenson, “Gallery View: Discovering the Heart of Modernism”, in The New York Times, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 22 Dec 2012It is customary for John Paul to kiss the ground when he first sets foot in a country, and he doesn’t do so on subsequent visits. In 1980, he visited Upper Volta, and in keeping with custom he kissed the ground. Since then, a new government has changed the country’s name to Burkina Faso.
1990 February 1, William D. Montalbano, “Reporter’s Notebook: From Icy Fiords to African Towns, Life Is an Open Road for the Pope”, in Los Angeles Times, Los Angeles, Calif.: Los Angeles Times Communications, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 09 Jul 2026
Synonyms & antonyms
Origin
- PortugueseVolta
- FrenchHaute-Volta
- EnglishUpper Volta
Calque of French Haute-Volta, from haute (“high; upper”) + Volta (“the Volta, a river in West Africa”), from Portuguese Volta.
More words from French, Portuguese
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Arabic فولتا العليا
- فولتا العليا (fūltā l-ʿulyā)former name of Burkina Faso
Bengali আপার ভোল্টা
- আপার ভোল্টা (apar bhōlṭa)former name of Burkina Faso
Bulgarian Го́рна Во́лта
- Го́рна Во́лта (Górna Vólta)former name of Burkina Faso
Catalan Alt Volta
- Alt Voltaformer name of Burkina Faso
Chinese Mandarin 上沃爾特 /上沃尔特, 上伏塔
- 上沃爾特 /上沃尔特 (Shàng Wò'ěrtè)former name of Burkina Faso
- 上伏塔 (Shàng Fútǎ)former name of Burkina Faso
Czech Horní Volta
- Horní Voltaformer name of Burkina Faso
Danish Øvre Volta
- Øvre Voltaformer name of Burkina Faso
Dutch Opper-Volta
- Opper-Voltaformer name of Burkina Faso
Finnish Ylä-Volta
- Ylä-Voltaformer name of Burkina Faso
French Haute-Volta
- Haute-Voltaformer name of Burkina Faso
German Obervolta
- Obervoltaformer name of Burkina Faso
Greek Άνω Βόλτα
- Άνω Βόλτα (Áno Vólta)former name of Burkina Faso
Hebrew וולטה עילית
- וולטה עילית (volta ilit)former name of Burkina Faso
Hindi अपर वोल्टा
- अपर वोल्टा (apar volṭā)former name of Burkina Faso
Hungarian Felső-Volta
- Felső-Voltaformer name of Burkina Faso
Indonesian Volta Hulu
- Volta Huluformer name of Burkina Faso
Irish Volta Uachtarach
- Volta Uachtarachformer name of Burkina Faso
Italian Alto Volta
- Alto Voltaformer name of Burkina Faso
Japanese オートボルタ, オートヴォルタ
- オートボルタ (Ōto-Boruta)former name of Burkina Faso
- オートヴォルタ (Ōto-Voruta)former name of Burkina Faso
- 上ボルタ (Ue-Boruta)former name of Burkina Faso
Korean 오트볼타, 상부볼따
- 오트볼타 (Oteubolta)former name of Burkina Faso
- 상부볼따 (Sangbuboltta)former name of Burkina Faso
Lithuanian Aukštutinė Volta
- Aukštutinė Voltaformer name of Burkina Faso
Persian ولتای علیا
- ولتای علیا (voltâ-ye 'olyâ)former name of Burkina Faso
Polish Górna Wolta
- Górna Woltaformer name of Burkina Faso
Portuguese Alto Volta
- Alto Voltaformer name of Burkina Faso
Romanian Volta Superioară
- Volta Superioarăformer name of Burkina Faso
Russian Ве́рхняя Во́льта
- Ве́рхняя Во́льта (Vérxnjaja Vólʹta)former name of Burkina Faso
Slovak Horná Volta
- Horná Voltaformer name of Burkina Faso
Spanish Alto Volta
- Alto Voltaformer name of Burkina Faso
Swedish Övre Volta
- Övre Voltaformer name of Burkina Faso
Ukrainian Ве́рхня Во́льта
- Ве́рхня Во́льта (Vérxnja Vólʹta)former name of Burkina Faso
Cite this entry
Upper Volta. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Upper%20Volta
“Upper Volta.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Upper%20Volta. Accessed November 4, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “Upper Volta,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Upper%20Volta.
Source: Upper Volta on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.