was

W4A1S1
UK/wəz/UK/wɒz/UK/wʌz/US/wɑz/

verb

Used in phrases with existential there when the semantic subject is (usually third-person) plural.

“I was castigated and scorned.”

Very commonScrabble 6

Meanings

was1

verb

alternative wus · alternative wuz

  1. first personindicativepastsingularfirst-person singular simple past indicative of be.

    I was castigated and scorned.

  2. indicativepastsingularthird personthird-person singular simple past indicative of be.

    It was a really humongous slice of cake.

    2 more examples

    I killed my poor father, Tuesday was a week, for doing the like of that.

    1915, John Millington Synge, The Playboy of the Western World, section I

    He saw it clear enough, now that the lordling had pointed it out. “They couldn't have froze. Not if the Wall was weeping. It wasn't cold enough."

    1996 August 1, George R.R. Martin, A Game of Thrones (A Song of Ice and Fire; 1), HarperCollins, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 16
  3. colloquialUsed in phrases with existential there when the semantic subject is (usually third-person) plural.

    There was three of them there.

    1 more example

    And in the vppermoſt baſket there was of all maner of †bake-meats foꝛ Pharaoh,and the birds did eat them out of the baſket vpon my head.

    1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Gen 40:17
  4. colloquialindicativenonstandardpastsecond personsingularAfrican-American Vernacularsecond-person singular simple past indicative of be; were.

    "Was you outside the Bank of England, sir?"

    1913, Arthur Conan Doyle, “(please specify the page)”, in The Poison Belt […], London; New York, N.Y.: Hodder and Stoughton, →OCLC
    1 more example

    You was pleased to cast a favourable eye upon me.

    1748, [Samuel Richardson], “Letter XXXIII”, in Clarissa. Or, The History of a Young Lady: […], volume (please specify |volume=I to VII), London: […] S[amuel] Richardson; [a]nd sold by John Osborn, […], →OCLC
  5. colloquialfirst personindicativenonstandardpastpluralfirst-person plural simple past indicative of be; were.

    “What happened here, Hadley?” the chief asked. “We was robbed, damn it, we was robbed.”

    2001, Darrel Rachel, The Magnolias Still Bloom, page 104
  6. colloquialindicativenonstandardpastpluralthird personAfrican-American Vernacularthird-person plural simple past indicative of be; were.

    When the reflection in the glass that I held to my lips now baby / Revealed the tears that was on my face, yeah

    1968, Etta James, Ellington Jordan, Billy Foster, “I'd Rather Go Blind”, performed by Etta James
    2 more examples

    And in them days, everything was mighty satisfactory. The critters, they was closer to the folks, and the folks, they was closer to the critters.

    1946, Morton Grant, Maurice Rapf, Dalton S. Reymond, Song of the South, spoken by Uncle Remus (James Baskett)

    Take or be taken. Get yours or get got. It was the code of the streets and I'd lived by it. The way things was looking, I was prolly gone die by it too.

    2006, Noire [pseudonym], Thug-A-Licious: An Urban Erotic Tale, New York, N.Y.: One World, Ballantine Books, →ISBN, page 24

Was2

proper nounWas (plural Wases)

plural Wases

WAs3

noun
  1. pluralplural of WA

Synonyms & antonyms

Also see

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*h₂wes-
  2. Proto-Germanic*was
  3. Old Englishwæs
  4. Middle Englishwas
  5. Englishwas

From Middle English was, from Old English wæs, from Proto-Germanic *was, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂we-h₂wós-e from *h₂wes- (“to reside”), whence also vestal. See also Scots was, West Frisian was (dated, wie is generally preferred today), Dutch was, Low German was, German war, Swedish var); also Kamkata-viri vos-, Sanskrit उवास (uvā́sa). The paradigm of “to be” has been since the time of Proto-Germanic a synthesis of three originally distinct verb stems. The infinitive form be and its derived forms been and being are from Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to become”). The present-tense indicative forms am, is, and are are both derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- (“to be”). Lastly, the past forms starting with w- such as was and were are from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wes- (“to reside”).

Full word history & related roots →

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with was

All rhymes →

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

was. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/was

MLA

“was.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/was. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “was,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/was.

Source: was on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.