abeyance

A1B3E1Y4A1N1C3E1
/əˈbeɪ.ən(t)s/

noun

Expectancy; a condition when an ownership of real property is undetermined; lapse in succession of ownership of estate, or title.

“The broad pennant of a commodore first class has been in abeyance since 1958, together with the rank.”

Similar
UncommonFirst used Late 16ᵗʰ centuryScrabble 15

Meanings

nounabeyance (countable and uncountable, plural abeyances)

plural abeyances

  1. countableuncountablelawExpectancy; a condition when an ownership of real property is undetermined; lapse in succession of ownership of estate, or title.First known use Late 16ᵗʰ century

    The proceeds of the estate shall be held in abeyance in an escrow account until the minor reaches age twenty-one.

    2 more examples

    Yet sometimes the fee may be in abeyance, that is (as the word signifies) in expectation, remembrance, and contemplation in law; there being no person in esse, in whom it can vest and abide […]

    1765, William Blackstone, Commentaries on the Laws of England

    Note: Under the Antarctic Treaty of 1959 all territorial claims are held under abeyance in the interest of international co-operation for scientific purposes.

    1985 [1967], John Bartholomew & Son Limited, “Antarctica”, in The Times Atlas of the World, 7th comprehensive edition, Times Books Limited, →ISBN, plate 123
  2. countableuncountableSuspension; temporary suppression; dormant condition.First known use Mid 17ᵗʰ century

    Without a plausible explanation for what might have provoked an ice age, the whole theory fell into abeyance.

    2003, Bill Bryson, A Short History of Nearly Everything, BCA, page 376
    3 more examples

    [...] Prosser was instrumental in the decision in 2010 to recommence publication of an annual health and safety report, following a period when it had fallen into abeyance.

    2020 July 29, Ian Prosser discusses with Paul Stephen, “Rail needs robust and strategic plans”, in Rail, page 40

    The palace had previously that the duke’s military appointments were in abeyance after he stepped down from public duties in 2019.

    2022 January 13, Ben Quinn, “Queen strips Prince Andrew of military roles and royal patronages”, in The Guardian

    Friday’s announcement that Andrew’s dukedom, other titles and his Order of the Garter knighthood would be put in abeyance with immediate effect – extant but inactive, much as his HRH title has been since the Virginia Giuffre scandal broke six years ago – may be seen by some within Buckingham Palace as a solution.

    2025 October 20, Caroline Davies, “Dealing with ‘Andrew problem’ could help ease William’s accession to the throne”, in The Guardian, →ISSN
  3. countableuncountableExpectancy of a noble or armigeral title, its right in existence but its exercise suspended.

    The broad pennant of a commodore first class has been in abeyance since 1958, together with the rank.

Synonyms & antonyms

nountemporary cessation or suspension

Similar
Also see

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Medieval Latinbatō“to yawn”
  2. Old Frenchabeance“desire”
  3. Anglo-Normanabeiance“legal expectation”
  4. Englishabeyance

First attested in 1528. From Anglo-Norman abeiance (“legal expectation”), from Old French abeance (“desire”) from abeër (“to gape at, aspire after”), abaer, abair (“to desire”), from a (“to”) + baër (“to gape”), bair (“yawn”), from Medieval Latin batō (“to yawn”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian временно бездействие, изчакване
  • временно бездействие (vremenno bezdejstvie)expectancy; condition of being undetermined
  • изчакване (izčakvane)expectancy; condition of being undetermined
  • суспендиране (suspendirane)suspension; temporary suppression
Dutch onbeslistheid, onzekerheid
  • onbeslistheidexpectancy; condition of being undetermined
  • onzekerheidexpectancy; condition of being undetermined
  • onbeheerdheidexpectancy; condition of being undetermined
  • onbruikheraldry: expectancy of a title
  • opschortingsuspension; temporary suppression
  • uitstelsuspension; temporary suppression
Finnish jäädytys, jäädytettynä
  • jäädytysexpectancy; condition of being undetermined
  • jäädytettynäexpectancy; condition of being undetermined
  • lepääminenheraldry: expectancy of a title
  • lepäämässäheraldry: expectancy of a title
  • lykkäyssuspension; temporary suppression
  • lykättynäsuspension; temporary suppression
French vacance, vacant
  • vacanceexpectancy; condition of being undetermined
  • vacantexpectancy; condition of being undetermined
  • vacanceheraldry: expectancy of a title
  • suspensionsuspension; temporary suppression
  • en suspenssuspension; temporary suppression
German Schwebezustand, Unentschiedenheit
  • Schwebezustandexpectancy; condition of being undetermined
  • Unentschiedenheitexpectancy; condition of being undetermined
Irish fionraí
  • fionraísuspension; temporary suppression
Italian sospensione
  • sospensionesuspension; temporary suppression
Japanese 停止
  • 停止 (teishi)suspension; temporary suppression
Norwegian uavklart, utsettelse
  • uavklartexpectancy; condition of being undetermined
  • utsettelsesuspension; temporary suppression
Portuguese pendência, vacância
  • pendênciaexpectancy; condition of being undetermined
  • vacânciaheraldry: expectancy of a title
  • vacaturaheraldry: expectancy of a title
  • vagaturaheraldry: expectancy of a title
  • suspensãosuspension; temporary suppression
  • pendênciasuspension; temporary suppression
Russian состоя́ние неопределённости, приостановле́ние
  • состоя́ние неопределённости (sostojánije neopredeljónnosti)expectancy; condition of being undetermined
  • приостановле́ние (priostanovlénije)suspension; temporary suppression
Spanish expectativa, esperanza
  • expectativaexpectancy; condition of being undetermined
  • esperanzaexpectancy; condition of being undetermined
  • suspensoexpectancy; condition of being undetermined
  • suspensiónsuspension; temporary suppression
  • desusosuspension; temporary suppression
  • suspensosuspension; temporary suppression
Swedish träda
  • trädasuspension; temporary suppression
Cite this entry
APA

abeyance. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/abeyance

MLA

“abeyance.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/abeyance. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “abeyance,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/abeyance.

Source: abeyance on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.