acault

A1C3A1U1L1T1
/ət͡ʃaʊ/

noun

A male who has special role in Myanmar folk religion and behaves in a way usually associated with women.

Scrabble 8

Meanings

nounacault (plural acaults)

plural acaults

  1. A male who has special role in Myanmar folk religion and behaves in a way usually associated with women.

    A Burmese acault tells an ethnographer he is a woman only by his sexual role; otherwise, he expresses himself through his penis and its orgasms.

    2000, Richard Grossinger, Embryogenesis: Species, Gender, and Identity, →ISBN, page 664
    3 more examples

    According to a recent travelers' report (Coleman, Celgon, and Gooren, 1987), the hijra community of India (see this chapter) has a counterpart in Burma, where men who live as women are called acault (pronounced a·chow').

    [1988, John Money, Gay, Straight, and In-Between, →ISBN, page 100

    Because Manguedon is the spirit who controls success and good fortune, acault become an important intermediary between those seeking good fortune and success and the -^([sic]) spirit god.

    1990, Eli Coleman, “Paradigatic Changes in Our Understanding of Homosexuality”, in Sexology: An Independent Field, page 117

    Recall in any event that is not unusual, as Coleman et al. (1992:317) reported, for a male to have sexual relations with an acault or, presumably with someone in one of the other lexically marked subject positions, […]

    2009, Michael G. Peletz, Gender Pluralism: Southeast Asia Since Early Modern Times, →ISBN, page 156

Origin

  1. Burmeseအခြောက်“dry article; homosexual man”
  2. Englishacault

A mistranslation of Burmese အခြောက် (a.hkrauk /⁠ăhcauʔ⁠/, “dry article; homosexual man”), from အ (a. /⁠ă⁠/, noun-forming prefix) + ခြောက် (hkrauk /⁠hcauʔ⁠/, “dry”). Apparently introduced before 1987 by Coleman et al. (see quotation below) who had an "inability to speak the local languages" and a "lack of training in anthropology".

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Cite this entry
APA

acault. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/acault

MLA

“acault.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/acault. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “acault,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/acault.

Source: acault on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.