accordion

ac·cord·i·on
A1C3C3O1R1D2I1O1N1
UK/əˈkɔː.diː.ən/UK[əˈkɔː.dɪi̯.ən] ~ [əˈkɔː.dɪi̯.n̩]US/əˈkoɹ.di.ən/US[əˈkoɹ.dɪi̯.ən] ~ [əˈkoɹ.dɪi̯.n̩]

noun

A box-shaped musical instrument played by compressing or expanding its bellows while pressing its buttons or its keys, causing pallets to open, which allow air to flow across strips of brass or steel (reeds).

“See also: telescoping”

Less commonScrabble 14

Meanings

nounaccordion (plural accordions)

plural accordions · alternative obsolete accordeon

  1. A box-shaped musical instrument played by compressing or expanding its bellows while pressing its buttons or its keys, causing pallets to open, which allow air to flow across strips of brass or steel (reeds).

    A disreputable accordion that had a leak somewhere and breathed louder than it squawked.

    1869, Mark Twain, Innocents Abroad
  2. computingA vertical list of items that can be individually expanded and collapsed to reveal their contents.
  3. attributivefigurativelySomething, or set of things (concepts, etc), which can be expanded (or extended) and collapsed, like the musical instrument's pleated, folding bellows.

    See also: telescoping

    5 more examples

    "Accordion" skirts are named from the musical instrument of that title, because the peculiar plaiting draws out and falls together again, in the same kind of folds, and with the same effect.

    1885, Demorest's Monthly Magazine, page 206

    During the 1980s, accordion skirts became a popular style. Near the end of one winter season, I found a suit with a blazer-style jacket and an accordion-pleated skirt on sale at one of Birmingham's better department stores and placed it on layaway[…]

    2018 September 19, Ruby Y. Pruett, Daughter of the Noble Orphan, WestBow Press, →ISBN

    […] lugging their accordion cameras and bulky tripods from platform to hillock to ladder—even to the rooftop of a moving supply train—seeking to claim the most advantageous site for recording tomorrow's event.

    2012 April 3, Diane L. Wilson, Tracks, Simon and Schuster, →ISBN, page 224

    I see myself losing you when the truth is we've just planted the pink bud of a love affair. There is no relationship here, and yet I look around this place and I have the disorienting sensation that I've been here for years. As if it's an intimate cove of my history and an accordion of memories lives here, only just beginning to unfold.

    2013 12, Lindsay Evelyn Hamilton, Lily Whites of Steel, Author House, →ISBN, page 308

    […] her mind leaped forward many decades to a vision of her adult children […] This whole exchange would come to pass, subtracting the part about the sunporch and adding the latent disgust they eventually extended to her too, ducking her embrace whenever she reached for them, which was often. She'd remember this night in the yard and her vague premonition […] The accordion of memories would leave her feeling fated and alive and connected to every detail—the sharpening rod on the stoop, the red chiggers swarming on the well, the bark peeling off the birches, the crowded nettles. Of the moment in the country when everything fell apart.

    2019 June 25, Chris Dennis, Here Is What You Do: Stories, Soho Press, →ISBN, page 86
verbaccordion (third-person singular simple present accordions, present participle accordioning, simple past and past participle accordioned)

present singular third person accordions · participle present accordioning · participle past accordioned · past accordioned · alternative obsolete accordeon

  1. intransitivetransitiveTo fold up, in the manner of an accordion

    It accordioned down and he tugged the shirt around it so that it came free[…].

    2005, Cory Doctorow, Someone Comes to Town, Someone Leaves Town
    2 more examples

    I slit the wrapping with my pocketknife and the clothesline accordioned out in stiff loops.

    1980, Stephen King, The Mist, Viking Press

    Still in reverse, she goosed the gas and accordioned the running board a fraction of an inch more.

    2000 December 29, Charles Dickinson, “Qi”, in Chicago Reader

Synonyms & antonyms

nouna portable box-shaped free-reed instrument; the reeds are made to vibrate by air from the bellows controlled by the player

Broader
free-reed instrumentkeyboard instrument
Also see

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*ḱe?
  2. Proto-Indo-European*ḱóm
  3. Proto-Italic*kom
  4. Old Latincom
  5. Latincum
  6. Proto-Indo-European*ḱerd-
  7. Proto-Indo-European*ḱḗr ~ *ḱr̥dés
  8. Proto-Italic*kord
  9. Latincor
  10. Latinconcors
  11. Latinconcordāre
  12. Proto-Indo-European*h₂éd
  13. Proto-Italic*ad
  14. Proto-Italic*ad-
  15. Latinad-
  16. Vulgar Latin*accordāre
  17. Old Frenchacorder
  18. Middle Frenchaccorder
  19. Frenchaccorderdeverb.
  20. Frenchaccord
  21. GermanAkkord
  22. GermanAkkordeon
  23. Englishaccordion

First attested in 1831. Borrowed from German Akkordeon, from Akkord (“harmony”), from French accord, from Old French acorder, based on Italian accordare (“to tune”). See also accord.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Afrikaans akkordeon, trekklavier
  • akkordeona small, portable, keyed wind instrument
  • trekklaviera small, portable, keyed wind instrument
Arabic أَكُورْدِيُون
  • أَكُورْدِيُون (ʔakurdiyūn)a small, portable, keyed wind instrument
Basque akordeoi, eskusoinu
  • akordeoia small, portable, keyed wind instrument
  • eskusoinua small, portable, keyed wind instrument
Bengali অ্যাকর্ডিয়ন, বাদ্যযন্ত্রবিশেষ
  • অ্যাকর্ডিয়ন (êkorḍiẏon)a small, portable, keyed wind instrument
  • বাদ্যযন্ত্রবিশেষ (baddojontrobiśeś)a small, portable, keyed wind instrument
Bulgarian хармо́ника, акордео́н
  • хармо́ника (harmónika)a small, portable, keyed wind instrument
  • акордео́н (akordeón)a small, portable, keyed wind instrument
Catalan acordió
  • acordióa small, portable, keyed wind instrument
Chinese Cantonese 手風琴 /手风琴
  • 手風琴 /手风琴 (sau² fung¹ kam⁴)a small, portable, keyed wind instrument
Chinese Mandarin 手風琴 /手风琴
  • 手風琴 /手风琴 (shǒufēngqín)a small, portable, keyed wind instrument
Czech akordeon, harmonika
  • akordeona small, portable, keyed wind instrument
  • harmonikaa small, portable, keyed wind instrument
Danish trækharmonika, harmonika
  • trækharmonikaa small, portable, keyed wind instrument
  • harmonikaa small, portable, keyed wind instrument
  • akkordeona small, portable, keyed wind instrument
Dutch accordeon, harmonica
  • accordeona small, portable, keyed wind instrument
  • harmonicaa small, portable, keyed wind instrument
Esperanto akordiono
  • akordionoa small, portable, keyed wind instrument
Estonian akordion, lõõtspill
  • akordiona small, portable, keyed wind instrument
  • lõõtspilla small, portable, keyed wind instrument
Finnish harmonikka, haitari
  • harmonikkaa small, portable, keyed wind instrument
  • haitaria small, portable, keyed wind instrument
  • hanuria small, portable, keyed wind instrument
French accordéon
  • accordéona small, portable, keyed wind instrument
German Akkordeon, Ziehharmonika
  • Akkordeona small, portable, keyed wind instrument
  • Ziehharmonikaa small, portable, keyed wind instrument
  • Handharmonikaa small, portable, keyed wind instrument
  • Handorgela small, portable, keyed wind instrument
  • Quetschea small, portable, keyed wind instrument
  • Quetschkommodea small, portable, keyed wind instrument
  • Schifferklaviera small, portable, keyed wind instrument
Greek ακορντεόν
  • ακορντεόν (akornteón)a small, portable, keyed wind instrument
Hebrew אָקּוֹרְדִּיּוֹן
  • אָקּוֹרְדִּיּוֹן (akordiyón)a small, portable, keyed wind instrument
Hindi अकॉर्डियन
  • अकॉर्डियन (akŏrḍiyan)a small, portable, keyed wind instrument
Hungarian harmonika, tangóharmonika
  • harmonikaa small, portable, keyed wind instrument
  • tangóharmonikaa small, portable, keyed wind instrument
Icelandic harmonikka
  • harmonikkaa small, portable, keyed wind instrument
Indonesian akordeon
  • akordeona small, portable, keyed wind instrument
Irish cairdín, acordán
  • cairdína small, portable, keyed wind instrument
  • acordána small, portable, keyed wind instrument
Italian fisarmonica
  • fisarmonicaa small, portable, keyed wind instrument
Japanese アコーデオン, 手風琴
  • アコーデオン (akōdeon)a small, portable, keyed wind instrument
  • 手風琴 (tefūkin)a small, portable, keyed wind instrument
Korean 아코디언, 수풍금
  • 아코디언 (akodieon)a small, portable, keyed wind instrument
  • 수풍금 (supunggeum)a small, portable, keyed wind instrument
Latin accordio
  • accordioa small, portable, keyed wind instrument
Latvian akordeons
  • akordeonsa small, portable, keyed wind instrument
Lithuanian akordeonas
  • akordeonasa small, portable, keyed wind instrument
Malay akordion, tetarik
  • akordiona small, portable, keyed wind instrument
  • tetarika small, portable, keyed wind instrument
Māori kōriana
  • kōrianaa small, portable, keyed wind instrument
Norwegian Bokmål trekkspell, trekkspill
  • trekkspella small, portable, keyed wind instrument
  • trekkspilla small, portable, keyed wind instrument
  • dragspella small, portable, keyed wind instrument
  • dragspilla small, portable, keyed wind instrument
  • trekkharmonikaa small, portable, keyed wind instrument
  • harmonikaa small, portable, keyed wind instrument
  • akkordeona small, portable, keyed wind instrument
Persian آکاردئون
  • آکاردئون (âkârde'on)a small, portable, keyed wind instrument
Polish akordeon, harmonia ręczna
  • akordeona small, portable, keyed wind instrument
  • harmonia ręcznaa small, portable, keyed wind instrument
Portuguese acordeão, gaita
  • acordeãoa small, portable, keyed wind instrument
  • gaitaa small, portable, keyed wind instrument
  • sanfonaa small, portable, keyed wind instrument
Romanian acordeon
  • acordeona small, portable, keyed wind instrument
Russian гармо́ника, гармо́нь
  • гармо́ника (garmónika)a small, portable, keyed wind instrument
  • гармо́нь (garmónʹ)a small, portable, keyed wind instrument
  • аккордео́н (akkordeón)a small, portable, keyed wind instrument
  • бая́н (baján)a small, portable, keyed wind instrument
Scottish Gaelic bogsa-ciùil
  • bogsa-ciùila small, portable, keyed wind instrument
Slovak harmonika, akordeón
  • harmonikaa small, portable, keyed wind instrument
  • akordeóna small, portable, keyed wind instrument
Spanish acordeón
  • acordeóna small, portable, keyed wind instrument
Swahili kodiani, harimuni
  • kodiania small, portable, keyed wind instrument
  • harimunia small, portable, keyed wind instrument
Swedish dragspel, handklaver
  • dragspela small, portable, keyed wind instrument
  • handklavera small, portable, keyed wind instrument
  • dragharmonikaa small, portable, keyed wind instrument
  • bälgaspela small, portable, keyed wind instrument
  • ackordeona small, portable, keyed wind instrument
  • ackordiona small, portable, keyed wind instrument
  • harmonikaa small, portable, keyed wind instrument
Tagalog akordeyon, akurdyon
  • akordeyona small, portable, keyed wind instrument
  • akurdyona small, portable, keyed wind instrument
Thai หีบเพลงชัก, หีบเพลง
  • หีบเพลงชัก (hìip-pleeng-chák)a small, portable, keyed wind instrument
  • หีบเพลง (hìip-pleeng)a small, portable, keyed wind instrument
  • แอกคอร์เดียน (ɛ́k-kɔɔ-dîian)a small, portable, keyed wind instrument
Turkish akordiyon
  • akordiyona small, portable, keyed wind instrument
Ukrainian акордео́н, гармо́нія
  • акордео́н (akordeón)a small, portable, keyed wind instrument
  • гармо́нія (harmónija)a small, portable, keyed wind instrument
Vietnamese phong cầm, đàn xếp
  • phong cầma small, portable, keyed wind instrument
  • đàn xếpa small, portable, keyed wind instrument
Welsh acordion, cordion
  • acordiona small, portable, keyed wind instrument
  • cordiona small, portable, keyed wind instrument
Yiddish אַקאָרדעאָן
  • אַקאָרדעאָן (akordeon)a small, portable, keyed wind instrument

Rhymes & wordplay

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

accordion. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/accordion

MLA

“accordion.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/accordion. Accessed November 4, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “accordion,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/accordion.

Source: accordion on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.