acrid

ac·rid
A1C3R1I1D2
/ˈæk.ɹɪd/

adjective

Sharp and harsh, or bitter and not to the taste.

“That man has an acrid temper.”

UncommonScrabble 8

Meanings

adjectiveacrid (comparative acrider or more acrid, superlative acridest or most acrid)

comparative acrider · comparative more acrid · superlative acridest · superlative most acrid

  1. Sharp and harsh, or bitter and not to the taste.
    2 more examples

    At that instant, Eragon's back ruptured in an explosion of agony so intense, he experienced it with all five senses: as a deafening, crashing waterfall of sound; a metallic taste that coated his tongue; an acrid, eye-watering stench in his nostrils, redolent of vinegar; pulsing colors; and, above all, the feeling that Durza had just laid open his back.

    2005, Christopher Paolini, “The Nature of Evil”, in Eldest, page 372

    Since the mid-1980s, when Indonesia first began to clear its bountiful forests on an industrial scale in favour of lucrative palm-oil plantations, “haze” has become an almost annual occurrence in South-East Asia. The cheapest way to clear logged woodland is to burn it, producing an acrid cloud of foul white smoke that, carried by the wind, can cover hundreds, or even thousands, of square miles.

    2013 June 29, “Unspontaneous combustion”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8842, page 29

    Synonyms: pungent, acrimonious · Antonyms: delectable, delicious, tasteful

  2. Causing heat and irritation.

    The bombardier beetle sprays acrid secretions to defend itself.

    Synonyms: corrosive

  3. figurativelyCaustic; bitter; bitterly irritating.

    That man has an acrid temper.

    1 more example

    In a chaotic, 90-minute back-and-forth, the two major party nominees expressed a level of acrid contempt for each other unheard-of in modern American politics.

    2020 September 29, Jonathan Martin, Alexander Burns, “With Cross Talk, Lies and Mockery, Trump Tramples Decorum in Debate With Biden”, in New York Times

    Synonyms: acerbic, acrimonious

Synonyms & antonyms

adjectiveSharp and harsh, or bitter and not to the taste.

adjectiveCausing heat and irritation.

Similar

adjectiveCaustic; bitter; bitterly irritating.

More synonyms by meaning

adjectivestrong and sharp

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Latinācris
  2. Englishacrid

From Latin ācris, from ācer (“sharp”); probably assimilated in form to acid. Compare eager.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek δριμύς
  • δριμύς (drimús)sharp and harsh, or bitter and not to the taste; pungent
Bulgarian остър, лугав
  • остър (ostăr)sharp and harsh, or bitter and not to the taste; pungent
  • лугав (lugav)sharp and harsh, or bitter and not to the taste; pungent
  • рязък (rjazăk)caustic; bitter; bitterly irritating
  • язвителен (jazvitelen)caustic; bitter; bitterly irritating
Czech štiplavý, dráždivý
  • štiplavýsharp and harsh, or bitter and not to the taste; pungent
  • dráždivýsharp and harsh, or bitter and not to the taste; pungent
  • jízlivýcaustic; bitter; bitterly irritating
Esperanto pika, maldolĉa
  • pikasharp and harsh, or bitter and not to the taste; pungent
  • maldolĉasharp and harsh, or bitter and not to the taste; pungent
  • kaŭstikacausing heat and irritation; corrosive
  • kaŭstikacaustic; bitter; bitterly irritating
Finnish kitkerä, syövyttävä
  • kitkeräsharp and harsh, or bitter and not to the taste; pungent
  • syövyttäväcausing heat and irritation; corrosive
  • kitkeräcaustic; bitter; bitterly irritating
French âcre, âcre
  • âcresharp and harsh, or bitter and not to the taste; pungent
  • âcrecaustic; bitter; bitterly irritating
German stechend
  • stechendsharp and harsh, or bitter and not to the taste; pungent
Greek αψύς, δριμύς
  • αψύς (apsýs)sharp and harsh, or bitter and not to the taste; pungent
  • δριμύς (drimýs)sharp and harsh, or bitter and not to the taste; pungent
  • αψύς (apsýs)caustic; bitter; bitterly irritating
Māori tangeo, tangeao
  • tangeosharp and harsh, or bitter and not to the taste; pungent
  • tangeaosharp and harsh, or bitter and not to the taste; pungent
Persian تیز, تند
  • تیز (tiz)sharp and harsh, or bitter and not to the taste; pungent
  • تند (tond)sharp and harsh, or bitter and not to the taste; pungent
  • گس (gas)sharp and harsh, or bitter and not to the taste; pungent
Polish ostry, gryzący
  • ostrysharp and harsh, or bitter and not to the taste; pungent
  • gryzącysharp and harsh, or bitter and not to the taste; pungent
  • drażniącysharp and harsh, or bitter and not to the taste; pungent
  • cierpkisharp and harsh, or bitter and not to the taste; pungent
  • żrącycausing heat and irritation; corrosive
  • korozyjnycausing heat and irritation; corrosive
  • uszczypliwycaustic; bitter; bitterly irritating
  • cierpkicaustic; bitter; bitterly irritating
  • zgryźliwycaustic; bitter; bitterly irritating
Portuguese acre, ácrido
  • acresharp and harsh, or bitter and not to the taste; pungent
  • ácridocausing heat and irritation; corrosive
  • ácridocaustic; bitter; bitterly irritating
Romanian acru, caustic
  • acrusharp and harsh, or bitter and not to the taste; pungent
  • causticcaustic; bitter; bitterly irritating
Russian о́стрый, ре́зкий
  • о́стрый (óstryj)sharp and harsh, or bitter and not to the taste; pungent
  • ре́зкий (rézkij)sharp and harsh, or bitter and not to the taste; pungent
  • е́дкий (jédkij)causing heat and irritation; corrosive
  • язви́тельный (jazvítelʹnyj)caustic; bitter; bitterly irritating
Spanish acre, acre
  • acresharp and harsh, or bitter and not to the taste; pungent
  • acrecaustic; bitter; bitterly irritating
  • mordazcaustic; bitter; bitterly irritating
Swedish frän, skarp
  • fränsharp and harsh, or bitter and not to the taste; pungent
  • skarpsharp and harsh, or bitter and not to the taste; pungent
Tagalog makahat
  • makahatsharp and harsh, or bitter and not to the taste; pungent
Turkish acı, aşındırıcı
  • acısharp and harsh, or bitter and not to the taste; pungent
  • aşındırıcıcausing heat and irritation; corrosive
Vietnamese chát
  • chátsharp and harsh, or bitter and not to the taste; pungent

Rhymes & wordplay

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

acrid. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/acrid

MLA

“acrid.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/acrid. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “acrid,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/acrid.

Source: acrid on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.