after-

prefix

With contrary, subordinate, or remote effect, denoting hindrance, setback, inferiority, etc.

“after- + deal → afterdeal”

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Meanings

prefix
  1. idiomaticrareWith contrary, subordinate, or remote effect, denoting hindrance, setback, inferiority, etc.

    after- + deal → afterdeal

    1 more example

    after- + tale → aftertale

  2. With adverbial or adjectival effect, forming compound words indicating something that comes afterwards in spacial position.

    after- + deck → afterdeck

    2 more examples

    after- + limb → after-limb

    after- + ship → after-ship

    Synonyms: post- · Antonyms: pre-, ante-, fore-

  3. With prepositional effect, forming compound words denoting something which follows the second element of the compound, and is less intense or significant.

    after- + glow → afterglow

    2 more examples

    after- + shock → aftershock

    after- + thought → afterthought

  4. With prepositional effect, forming compound words denoting follows and is a result of the second element of the compound.

    after- + life → afterlife

    2 more examples

    after- + birth → afterbirth

    after- + noon → afternoon

Synonyms & antonyms

prefixWith adverbial or adjectival effect, forming compound words indicating something that comes afterwards in spacial position.

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Also see

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*h₂ep
  2. Proto-Indo-European*h₂epó
  3. Proto-Indo-European*h₂ep(o)teros
  4. Proto-Germanic*after
  5. Old Englishæfter
  6. Middle Englishafter
  7. Englishafter
  8. Old Englishæfter
  9. Old Englishæfter-
  10. Middle Englishafter-
  11. Englishafter-

From after (adverb and preposition), and also continuing Middle English after-, efter-, æfter-, from Old English æfter- (“after, behind, against”). Cognate with Scots efter-, West Frisian efter-, Dutch achter-, German after-, Swedish efter-. More at after.

Full word history & related roots →
Cite this entry
APA

after-. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/after-

MLA

“after-.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/after-. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “after-,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/after-.

Source: after- on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.