Meanings
plural aftershocks
- countableuncountablegeographyAn earthquake that follows in the same vicinity as another, usually larger, earthquake (the "mainshock").
It was not a peace that brought joy – it was one that created an oppressive tension like the calm between a major earthquake and the aftershock.
2011, Raymond Gordon, The Ecclesiastical Chronicles, Volume Two: The Society, →ISBN, page 2781 more example
As aftershocks of 3.0 magnitude or higher continued to rock the area, rescuers transported over 50,000 people from the hardest-hit Luding county, according to local media
2022 September 6, “China earthquake death toll jumps to 65 as aftershocks rattle Sichuan”, in EFE, archived from the original on 06 Sep 2022Synonyms: afterquake
- countablefigurativelyuncountableBy extension, any result or consequence following a major event.
The collapse of the financial market sixty days later was the aftershock.
2011, Jeremy Rifkin, The Third Industrial Revolution, →ISBN3 more examples
Set in the 1950s, Badlands looks back to that period of malaise in American culture which was defined by the aftershock of world war, the fears engendered by the Cold War, and the questioning of both cultural and individual identity.
2012, Hannah Patterson, The Cinema of Terrence Malick, →ISBN, page 26On the other hand, in a global economy, many governments are seeking to limit their social costs in order to attract global corporations to invest in their countries, while also grappling with the aftershock of the banking crisis which has seen state financial support to the banking sector amount to L850 billion of guarantees and loans (National Audit Office, 2011).
2014, Lester Parrott, Social work and poverty, →ISBN, page 35The Republican president is making a major political bet that his actions will not worsen inflation, cause financial aftershocks that could destabilize the worldwide economy or provoke a voter backlash.
2025 February 1, Josh Boak, “Trump’s tariffs on Canada, Mexico and China could mean higher inflation and economic disruption”, in Associated Press - countableuncountableEmotional and physical distress following a traumatic event.
Aftershock is my own term for post-traumatic reactions experienced by activists.
2007, Pattrice Jones, Aftershock: Confronting Trauma in a Violent World, →ISBN3 more examples
Far from being an emotional aftershock following an event that upsets our whole world, horror is what first discloses to us the upsetting possibility that our world as a whole can cease to be.
1992, Jerome A. Miller, In the Throe of Wonder, →ISBN, page 129"I meant, how are you doing with the aftershock?" "Aftershock? I keep thinking there must have been something I could have done."
2013, Anne Hillerman, Spider Woman's Daughter, →ISBN, page 221He wavered on his feet from adrenaline aftershock, blood loss, and from the fact that he was ruined.
2013, Kris Schnee, Everyone's Island, →ISBN, page 119
Synonyms & antonyms
nounAn earthquake that follows in the same vicinity as another, usually larger, earthquake (the "mainshock").
Origin
- Proto-Indo-European*h₂ep
- Proto-Indo-European*h₂epó
- Proto-Indo-European*h₂ep(o)teros
- Proto-Germanic*after
- Old Englishæfter
- Middle Englishafter
- Englishafter
- Old Englishæfter
- Old Englishæfter-
- Middle Englishafter-
- Englishafter-
- Englishshock
- Englishaftershock
Translations
Arabic هَزّةٌ اِرْتِدادِيَّةٌ, تَوابِعُ
- هَزّةٌ اِرْتِدادِيَّةٌ (hazzatun irtidādiyyatun)earthquake that follows in the same vicinity as another
- تَوابِعُ (tawābiʕu)earthquake that follows in the same vicinity as another
Catalan rèplica
- rèplicaearthquake that follows in the same vicinity as another
Chinese Mandarin 餘震 /余震, 陰影 /阴影
- 餘震 /余震 (yúzhèn)earthquake that follows in the same vicinity as another
- 陰影 /阴影 (yīnyǐng)emotional distress after a traumatic event
Czech dotřes
- dotřesearthquake that follows in the same vicinity as another
Danish efterskælv, efterchok
- efterskælvearthquake that follows in the same vicinity as another
- efterchokemotional distress after a traumatic event
Finnish jälkijäristys, jälkivaikutus
- jälkijäristysearthquake that follows in the same vicinity as another
- jälkivaikutusemotional distress after a traumatic event
French réplique
- répliqueearthquake that follows in the same vicinity as another
German Nachbeben
- Nachbebenearthquake that follows in the same vicinity as another
Greek μετασεισμός
- μετασεισμός (metaseismós)earthquake that follows in the same vicinity as another
Hawaiian manunu muli ōlaʻi
- manunu muli ōlaʻiearthquake that follows in the same vicinity as another
Hungarian utórengés
- utórengésearthquake that follows in the same vicinity as another
Indonesian gempa susulan
- gempa susulanearthquake that follows in the same vicinity as another
Irish iarchrith
- iarchrithearthquake that follows in the same vicinity as another
Italian scossa di assestamento, ripercussione
- scossa di assestamentoearthquake that follows in the same vicinity as another
- ripercussioneemotional distress after a traumatic event
- ricadutaemotional distress after a traumatic event
Japanese 余震
- 余震 (yoshin)earthquake that follows in the same vicinity as another
Korean 여진
- 여진 (yeojin)earthquake that follows in the same vicinity as another
Māori oreore ohorere
- oreore ohorereearthquake that follows in the same vicinity as another
Norwegian Bokmål etterskjelv
- etterskjelvearthquake that follows in the same vicinity as another
Persian پسلرزه
- پسلرزه (pas-larze)earthquake that follows in the same vicinity as another
Polish wstrząs wtórny, reperkusja
- wstrząs wtórnyearthquake that follows in the same vicinity as another
- reperkusjaemotional distress after a traumatic event
Portuguese réplica, sequela
- réplicaearthquake that follows in the same vicinity as another
- sequelaemotional distress after a traumatic event
Romanian replică, sechelă
- replicăearthquake that follows in the same vicinity as another
- sechelăemotional distress after a traumatic event
Russian афтершо́к, а́фтершок
- афтершо́к (aftɛršók)earthquake that follows in the same vicinity as another
- а́фтершок (áftɛršok)earthquake that follows in the same vicinity as another
- повто́рный толчо́к (povtórnyj tolčók)earthquake that follows in the same vicinity as another
Spanish réplica
- réplicaearthquake that follows in the same vicinity as another
Swedish efterskalv
- efterskalvearthquake that follows in the same vicinity as another
Turkish artçı deprem, artçı sarsıntı
- artçı depremearthquake that follows in the same vicinity as another
- artçı sarsıntıearthquake that follows in the same vicinity as another
- artçı şokearthquake that follows in the same vicinity as another
Vietnamese dư chấn
- dư chấnearthquake that follows in the same vicinity as another
Welsh ôl-gryniad
- ôl-gryniadearthquake that follows in the same vicinity as another
Cite this entry
aftershock. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/aftershock
“aftershock.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/aftershock. Accessed November 2, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “aftershock,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/aftershock.
Source: aftershock on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.