Meanings
comparative more aghast · superlative most aghast · alternative obsolete agast
- Terrified; struck with amazement; showing signs of terror or horror.
I was aghast when the incident unfolded in front of me.
5 more examples
Betraide by fortune and ſuſpitious loue, Threatned with frowning wrath and iealouſie, Surpriz’d with feare and hideous reuenge, I ſtand agaſt: […]
c. 1587–1588 (date written), [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire; London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act III, scene iiAnd while the revellers stood aghast at the fury of the man, one more wicked or, it may be, more drunken than the rest, cried out that they should put the hounds upon her.
1902, Arthur Conan Doyle., The Hound of the Baskervilles1985, Les Misérables, the song "Red and Black" I am agog! I am aghast! Is Marius in love at last?
We sat at a long table with a huge salmon on a platter in the center, prepared Szechuan style. Dad sat at one end of the table, and regaled all present with his stories. In the middle of one convoluted yarn, he rose and went around to the salmon in the center of the table. Using his fingers, he dug an eyeball out of the fish, popped it in his mouth and swallowed it whole as we looked on, aghast. “A real delicacy,” he said, with a boyish smirk.
2003, Brian Herbert, “Xanadu”, in Dreamer of Dune, New York: Tom Doherty Associates, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 259Hart, for one, will not remember the night for Lambert's heroics. Morrison, not closed down quickly enough, struck his shot well but England's No1 will be aghast at the way it struck his gloves then skidded off his knees and into the net.
2013 August 14, Daniel Taylor, The Guardian
Synonyms & antonyms
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
- Old Englisha-
- Middle Englishagast
- Englishaghast
From Middle English agast, agasted, past participle of agasten (“to terrify”), from Old English a- (compare with Gothic 𐌿𐍃- (us-), German er-, originally meaning "out") + gæstan (“to terrify, torment”): compare Gothic 𐌿𐍃𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽 (usgaisjan, “to terrify”, literally “to fix, to root to the spot with terror”); akin to Latin haerere (“to stick fast, cling”). By surface analysis, a- + ghast/gast. See gaze.
More words from Middle English, Old English
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Bulgarian ужасен, слисан
- ужасен (užasen)terrified
- слисан (slisan)terrified
Catalan horroritzat
- horroritzatterrified
Chinese Mandarin 駭然 /骇然
- 駭然 /骇然 (hàirán)terrified
Finnish kauhistunut
- kauhistunutterrified
French effaré, stupéfait
- effaréterrified
- stupéfaitterrified
- épouvantéterrified
- paniquéterrified
- effrayéterrified
- affoléterrified
- pantoisterrified
German bestürzt, zutiefst erschrocken
- bestürztterrified
- zutiefst erschrockenterrified
- fassungslosterrified
Italian terrorizzato, spaventato
- terrorizzatoterrified
- spaventatoterrified
- sgomentoterrified
Japanese 呆然, あっけにとられた
- 呆然 (bōzen)terrified
- あっけにとられた (akke ni torareta)terrified
- 愕然 (gakuzen)terrified
Māori tārewa
- tārewaterrified
Portuguese pasmo
- pasmoterrified
Romanian îngrozit
- îngrozitterrified
Russian ошеломлённый, поражённый
- ошеломлённый (ošelomljónnyj)terrified
- поражённый (poražónnyj)terrified
Spanish espantado, aterrado
- espantadoterrified
- aterradoterrified
- horrorizadoterrified
Swedish förskräckt, bestört
- förskräcktterrified
- bestörtterrified
- häpenterrified
Vietnamese kinh hãi
- kinh hãiterrified
Rhymes & wordplay
Rhymes with aghast
Cite this entry
aghast. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/aghast
“aghast.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/aghast. Accessed November 2, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “aghast,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/aghast.
Source: aghast on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.