agnathan

A1G2N1A1T1H4A1N1
/ˈæɡ.nə.θən//æɡˈnæθ.ən/

adjective

Belonging or pertaining to the superclass Agnatha, the jawless vertebrates.

Similar
agnathagnathajawless vertebratejawless fish
Scrabble 12

Meanings

adjectiveagnathan (not comparable)
  1. not comparablebiologyBelonging or pertaining to the superclass Agnatha, the jawless vertebrates.

    Haikouichthys is one of three species of jawless (or agnathan) fish to be found in the Early Cambrian period.

    2005, Tim Haines, Paul Chambers, The Complete Guide to Prehistoric Life, BBC Books, page 20
nounagnathan (plural agnathans)

plural agnathans

  1. biologyA member of the superclass Agnatha of jawless vertebrates.

    The hagfish is an agnathan, a modern representative of the earliest evolved group of vertebrates, the ostracoderms or jawless fishes, which arose prior to the ancient placoderms (3).

    1992, Peter J. Hanley et al., “Hagfish Humoral Defense Protein Exhibits Structural and Functional Homology with Mammalian Complement Components”, in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, volume 89, page 7910
    1 more example

    Thus should the cranial neural crest in cyclostomes prove to be non-skeletogenous this might be a reflection either of its own primitiveness or of the different evolutionary origins and morphological status of the visceral skeleton in agnathans and gnathostomes.

    1956, D. R. Newth, “On the Neural Crest of the Lamprey Embryo”, in Journal of Embryology and Experimental Morphology, volume 4, page 358

    Synonyms: agnath, agnatha

Synonyms & antonyms

nounA member of the superclass Agnatha of jawless vertebrates.

More synonyms by meaning

nouneel-shaped vertebrate without jaws or paired appendages including the cyclostomes and some extinct forms

Similar
jawless vertebratejawless fish
Broader
aquatic vertebrate
Also see

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Ancient Greekἀ-“without”
  2. Englishagnathan

From Agnatha, from Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-, “without”) + γνάθος (gnáthos, “jaw”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Catalan àgnat
  • àgnatmember of the superclass Agnatha of jawless vertebrates
Finnish leuaton selkärankainen
  • leuaton selkärankainenmember of the superclass Agnatha of jawless vertebrates
Polish bezżuchwowiec
  • bezżuchwowiecmember of the superclass Agnatha of jawless vertebrates
Portuguese agnato
  • agnatomember of the superclass Agnatha of jawless vertebrates
Spanish agnato
  • agnatomember of the superclass Agnatha of jawless vertebrates
Welsh pysgod di-ên
  • pysgod di-ênmember of the superclass Agnatha of jawless vertebrates
Cite this entry
APA

agnathan. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/agnathan

MLA

“agnathan.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/agnathan. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “agnathan,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/agnathan.

Source: agnathan on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.