Meanings
plural agnathans
- biologyA member of the superclass Agnatha of jawless vertebrates.
The hagfish is an agnathan, a modern representative of the earliest evolved group of vertebrates, the ostracoderms or jawless fishes, which arose prior to the ancient placoderms (3).
1992, Peter J. Hanley et al., “Hagfish Humoral Defense Protein Exhibits Structural and Functional Homology with Mammalian Complement Components”, in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, volume 89, page 79101 more example
Thus should the cranial neural crest in cyclostomes prove to be non-skeletogenous this might be a reflection either of its own primitiveness or of the different evolutionary origins and morphological status of the visceral skeleton in agnathans and gnathostomes.
1956, D. R. Newth, “On the Neural Crest of the Lamprey Embryo”, in Journal of Embryology and Experimental Morphology, volume 4, page 358
Synonyms & antonyms
More synonyms by meaning
nouneel-shaped vertebrate without jaws or paired appendages including the cyclostomes and some extinct forms
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
- Ancient Greekἀ-“without”
- Englishagnathan
From Agnatha, from Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-, “without”) + γνάθος (gnáthos, “jaw”).
More words from Ancient Greek
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Catalan àgnat
- àgnatmember of the superclass Agnatha of jawless vertebrates
Finnish leuaton selkärankainen
- leuaton selkärankainenmember of the superclass Agnatha of jawless vertebrates
Polish bezżuchwowiec
- bezżuchwowiecmember of the superclass Agnatha of jawless vertebrates
Portuguese agnato
- agnatomember of the superclass Agnatha of jawless vertebrates
Spanish agnato
- agnatomember of the superclass Agnatha of jawless vertebrates
Welsh pysgod di-ên
- pysgod di-ênmember of the superclass Agnatha of jawless vertebrates
Cite this entry
agnathan. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/agnathan
“agnathan.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/agnathan. Accessed November 3, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “agnathan,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/agnathan.
Source: agnathan on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.