agrobacterium

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noun

A soil bacterium, of the genus Agrobacterium, which can fix nitrogen, and causes the formation of crown galls in plants.

UncommonScrabble 20

Meanings

nounagrobacterium (plural agrobacteria)

plural agrobacteria

  1. A soil bacterium, of the genus Agrobacterium, which can fix nitrogen, and causes the formation of crown galls in plants.

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*h₂eǵ-?
  2. Proto-Indo-European*h₂éǵros
  3. Proto-Hellenic*agrós
  4. Ancient Greekᾰ̓γρός (ăgrós)
  5. Ancient Greekβακτηρία (baktēría)
  6. Ancient Greekβακτήριον (baktḗrion)
  7. New Latinbactērium
  8. taxonomic nameAgrobacterium
  9. Englishagrobacterium

Borrowed from taxonomic name Agrobacterium. By surface analysis, agro- + bacterium.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Catalan agrobacteri
  • agrobacterisoil bacterium of the genus Agrobacterium
Chinese Mandarin 農桿菌 /农杆菌
  • 農桿菌 /农杆菌 (nónggǎnjūn)soil bacterium of the genus Agrobacterium
Finnish agrobakteeri
  • agrobakteerisoil bacterium of the genus Agrobacterium
Greek αγροβακτήριο
  • αγροβακτήριο (agrovaktírio)soil bacterium of the genus Agrobacterium
Korean 아그로박테리움
  • 아그로박테리움 (ageurobakterium)soil bacterium of the genus Agrobacterium
Portuguese agrobactéria
  • agrobactériasoil bacterium of the genus Agrobacterium
Thai อโกรแบคทีเรียม
  • อโกรแบคทีเรียม (à-groo-bɛ̀ɛk-tii-riiam)soil bacterium of the genus Agrobacterium
Cite this entry
APA

agrobacterium. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/agrobacterium

MLA

“agrobacterium.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/agrobacterium. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “agrobacterium,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/agrobacterium.

Source: agrobacterium on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.