algebraic geometry

noun

A branch of mathematics that studies algebraic varieties (solution sets of polynomial equations) and their generalisations, using techniques from both algebra (chiefly commutative algebra) and geometry.

Meanings

nounalgebraic geometry (countable and uncountable, plural algebraic geometries)

plural algebraic geometries

  1. countableuncountablemathematicsA branch of mathematics that studies algebraic varieties (solution sets of polynomial equations) and their generalisations, using techniques from both algebra (chiefly commutative algebra) and geometry.

    For example, every high school mathematics student has studied a bit of algebraic geometry, in learning the basic properties of conic sections, such as parabolas and hyperbolas.

    2013, Karen E. Smith, Lauri Kahanpää, Pekka Kekäläinen, William Traves, An Invitation to Algebraic Geometry, Springer, page 1
    2 more examples

    1977, Robin Hartshorne, Algebraic Geometry, Springer, Softcover Reprint, 1977, page xiii, The author of an introductory book on algebraic geometry has the difficult task of providing geometrical insight and examples, while at the same time developing the modern technical language of the subject. For in algebraic geometry, a great gap appears to separate the intuitive ideas which form the point of departure from the technical methods used in modern research. The first question is that of language. Algebraic geometry has developed in waves, each with its own language and point of view.

    2003, Ian F. Blake, Curves with Many Points and Their Applications, Marc Fossorier, Hideki Imai, Shu Lin, Alain Poli (editors), Applied Algebra, Algebraic Algorithms and Error-Correcting Codes: 13th International Symposium, Proceedings, Springer, LNCS 1719, page 55, The use of curves in algebraic geometries, in applications such as coding and cryptography, now has an extensive literature and has been responsible for dramatic developments in both subjects.

Translations

Chinese Mandarin 代數幾何 /代数几何
  • 代數幾何 /代数几何 (dàishù jǐhé)branch of mathematics that studies solutions of systems of algebraic equations using both algebra and geometry
Czech algebraická geometrie
  • algebraická geometriebranch of mathematics that studies solutions of systems of algebraic equations using both algebra and geometry
Danish algebraisk geometri
  • algebraisk geometribranch of mathematics that studies solutions of systems of algebraic equations using both algebra and geometry
Finnish algebrallinen geometria
  • algebrallinen geometriabranch of mathematics that studies solutions of systems of algebraic equations using both algebra and geometry
French géométrie algébrique
  • géométrie algébriquebranch of mathematics that studies solutions of systems of algebraic equations using both algebra and geometry
German algebraische Geometrie
  • algebraische Geometriebranch of mathematics that studies solutions of systems of algebraic equations using both algebra and geometry
Hungarian algebrai geometria
  • algebrai geometriabranch of mathematics that studies solutions of systems of algebraic equations using both algebra and geometry
Italian geometria algebrica
  • geometria algebricabranch of mathematics that studies solutions of systems of algebraic equations using both algebra and geometry
Japanese 代数幾何学
  • 代数幾何学 (daisū kikagaku)branch of mathematics that studies solutions of systems of algebraic equations using both algebra and geometry
Polish geometria algebraiczna
  • geometria algebraicznabranch of mathematics that studies solutions of systems of algebraic equations using both algebra and geometry
Portuguese geometria algébrica
  • geometria algébricabranch of mathematics that studies solutions of systems of algebraic equations using both algebra and geometry
Russian алгебраи́ческая геоме́трия
  • алгебраи́ческая геоме́трия (algebraíčeskaja geométrija)branch of mathematics that studies solutions of systems of algebraic equations using both algebra and geometry
Spanish geometría algebraica
  • geometría algebraicabranch of mathematics that studies solutions of systems of algebraic equations using both algebra and geometry
Swedish algebraisk geometri
  • algebraisk geometribranch of mathematics that studies solutions of systems of algebraic equations using both algebra and geometry
Cite this entry
APA

algebraic geometry. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/algebraic%20geometry

MLA

“algebraic geometry.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/algebraic%20geometry. Accessed November 4, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “algebraic geometry,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/algebraic%20geometry.

Source: algebraic geometry on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.