Meanings
alighten1
present singular third person alightens · participle present alightening · participle past alightened · past alightened
- To alight, to dismount or get down from.
When I alighten at my destination, I saw them going in the rickshaw.
1971, Shankar's Weekly - Volume 24, Part 2, page 522 more examples
Her house was barely half a kilometre away from the nearest bus stage; she alightened with ease and wiped the thin layer of sweat that had accumulated on her forehead.
1975, Bingu Matata, Free Love, page 34In case the train halts on account of such alert, the patrolling parties should alighten from the running train and be on the look out for the offenders.
1990, The Indian Police Journal - Volume 37, page 21 - To alight; to land, to descend and rest.
Both of the two jays that had just moved flew out of the tree and alightened in the boughs of a nearby cedar.
2002, Diana Hignutt, Moonsword, page 2142 more examples
The bees always alighten at the bottom of the spike, and, crawling spirally up it, sucked one flower after the other.
1862, Journal of Horticulture and Practical Gardening - Volume 3, page 163Even under the best ecological conditions, only a fraction of the flowers on which a bee alightens provide nectar and/or pollen.
2014, Raymond P. Kesner, David S. Olton, Neurobiology of Comparative Cognition
alighten2
present singular third person alightens · participle present alightening · participle past alightened · past alightened
- To lighten; to reduce in weight or heaviness.
On the fifth day Mr. Hedly (who first motioned lot-drawing) and another died, whereby their boat was somewhat alightened.
1965, Thomas Fuller, P. Austin Nuttal, The History of the Worthies of England - Volume 1, page 4592 more examples
I shivered and shook, and would have screqamed in my fright—but the Fiend,—as he seemed to be, —in a hoarse, croaking voice, charged me to keep silence,—saying that I had lain seven years bound for my sin, and that my soul would speedily be sent on an errand to sinners yet on the earth, to warn them from the evil of their ways, —and that, then, my punishment in Purgatory would be alightened.
1850, Thomas Cooper, Captain Cobler; Or, The Lincolnshire Rebellion, page 311An honest poor man dwelling in Faladon beside Alnwick said to me that where he had denied to a gentleman his neighbour an unreasonable request, he answered rigorously these words: I shall alighten thee of that thing which thou bearest thee bold of — and within four hours after, was reaved him sixteen heads of nowt [=cattle].
1997, Andrew J. Brown, Robert Ferrar, page 43
alighten3
present singular third person alightens · participle present alightening · participle past alightened · past alightened
- To make light; to illuminate or brighten.
My joy shall be in the midst of thousands ; my soul shall alighten through the gloom of the fight !"
2010, James MacPherson, The Poems of Ossian - Volume 4, page 2972 more examples
Of those who should be alightened by his faith and sanctified by his grace Christ designed to form a holy society, over which he will reign for ever.
1806, Permiffion, The Laity's Directory, page 62Sometimes, indeed, when for an hour or two my spirits are alightened, I glimmer a little into futurity; but my principal, and indeed my only pleasurable employment, is looking backwards and forwards in a moral and religious way.
1828, John Gibson Lockhart, Life of Robert Burns, page 46
Synonyms & antonyms
Origin
alighten · verb
- Old Englishġelīhtan“to alight, approach, come, come down, dismount”
- Old Englishālīhtan“to alight, dismount”
- Middle Englishalighten
- Englishalighten
From Middle English alighten, from a merger of Old English ālīhtan (“to alight, dismount”), from prefix ā- (compare Gothic 𐌿𐍃- (us-), German er- originally meaning "out") + līhtan (“to alight”); and Old English ġelīhtan (“to alight, approach, come, come down, dismount”); equivalent to alight + -en.
More words from Middle English, Old English
Full word history & related roots →alighten · verb
- Old Englishġelīhtan“to lighten, mitigate, assuage”
- Old Englishālīhtan“to lighten, relieve, alleviate, take off, take away, alight”
- Middle Englishalighten
- Englishalighten
From Middle English alighten, from a merger of Old English ālīhtan (“to lighten, relieve, alleviate, take off, take away, alight”) and Old English ġelīhtan (“to lighten, mitigate, assuage”); equivalent to a- + lighten.
More words from Middle English, Old English
Full word history & related roots →alighten · verb
- Old Englishālīhtan“to light up, enlighten”
- Middle Englishalighten
- Englishalighten
From Middle English alighten, from Old English ālīhtan (“to light up, enlighten”); equivalent to a- + light. Cognate with German erleuchten (“to light up, illuminate”).
More words from Middle English, Old English
Full word history & related roots →Rhymes & wordplay
Anagrams
Cite this entry
alighten. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/alighten
“alighten.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/alighten. Accessed November 3, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “alighten,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/alighten.
Source: alighten on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.