amalgam

a·mal·gam
A1M3A1L1G2A1M3
/əˈmæl.ɡəm/

noun

An alloy containing mercury.

Less commonScrabble 12

Meanings

nounamalgam (countable and uncountable, plural amalgams)

plural amalgams

  1. countableuncountableengineeringAn alloy containing mercury.
  2. countableuncountableA combination of different things.

    A church where spirit, pain, and joy formed a holy amalgam and were righteously acknowledged out loud.

    1987 December 20, Barbara Smith, “We Must Always Bury Our Dead Twice”, in Gay Community News, volume 15, number 23, page 10
    2 more examples

    […] nor must we overlook, in quite recent times, the ingenious "Dukedog", a little 4-4-0 (officially 90XX class) whose Victorian lineaments arise from an economical amalgam of obsolete "Duke" and "Bulldog" components.

    1956 October, R. S. McNaught, “Locomotive Nicknames”, in Railway Magazine, page 698

    This was the Ambergate, Nottingham & Boston & Eastern Junction Railway, an amalgam of a number of separate schemes put forward in 1845, which secured its Act on July 16, 1846.

    1960 March, J. P. Wilson, E. N. C. Haywood, “The route through the Peak - Derby to Manchester: Part One”, in Trains Illustrated, page 149
  3. countableuncountableOne of the ingredients in an alloy.
  4. countableuncountabledentistryAn alloy of mercury used to fill tooth cavities.
verbamalgam (third-person singular simple present amalgams, present participle amalgaming, simple past and past participle amalgamed)

present singular third person amalgams · participle present amalgaming · participle past amalgamed · past amalgamed

  1. ambitransitivearchaicTo amalgamate (something) with a thing.

    gold t’amalgam with some six of mercury

    1610 (first performance), Ben[jamin] Jonson, The Alchemist, London: […] Thomas Snodham, for Walter Burre, and are to be sold by Iohn Stepneth, […], published 1612, →OCLC, (please specify the Internet Archive page), (please specify the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals)
    1 more example

    […] I had once occaſion to diſtil in a ſmall Retort ſome Gold amalgamed vvith ſuch a fine and ſubtile Mercury, that being (vvithout the addition of any Salt) put to the Gold in the cold, they preſently grevv hot together.

    1684, Robert Boyle, “An Essay on the Porousness of Solid Bodies. Chapter VIII.”, in Experiments and Considerations about the Porosity of Bodies, in Two Essays, London: […] Sam[uel] Smith […], →OCLC, page 143

Synonyms & antonyms

nounan alloy of mercury with another metal (usually silver) used by dentists to fill cavities in teeth; except for iron and platinum all metals dissolve in mercury and chemists refer to the resulting mercury mixtures as amalgams

Similar
dental amalgam
Broader

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Ancient Greekμάλαγμα“emollient; malleable material”
  2. Arabicاَلْمَلْغَم“emollient poultice or unguent for sores”
  3. Medieval Latinamalgama“mercury alloy”
  4. Englishamalgam

From Medieval Latin amalgama (“mercury alloy”), from Arabic اَلْمَلْغَم (al-malḡam, “emollient poultice or unguent for sores”), from Ancient Greek μάλαγμα (málagma, “emollient; malleable material”), from μαλάσσω (malássō, “to soften”), from μαλακός (malakós, “soft”). Doublet of malagma. For the verb, compare French amalgamer.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Arabic مَلْغَم, مَلْغَمَة
  • مَلْغَم (malḡam)alloy
  • مَلْغَمَة (malḡama)alloy
Bulgarian амалга́ма
  • амалга́ма (amalgáma)alloy
Catalan amalgama, amalgama
  • amalgamacombination
  • amalgamaalloy
Chinese Mandarin 汞齊 /汞齐
  • 汞齊 /汞齐 (gǒngjì)alloy
Czech amalgám
  • amalgámalloy
Danish amalgam
  • amalgamalloy
Dutch amalgaam
  • amalgaamalloy
Finnish amalgaami, amalgaami
  • amalgaamicombination
  • amalgaamialloy
French amalgame, amalgame
  • amalgamecombination
  • amalgamealloy
German Amalgam
  • Amalgamalloy
Greek αμάλγαμα, κράμα
  • αμάλγαμα (amálgama)combination
  • κράμα (kráma)combination
  • σύμφυρμα (sýmfyrma)combination
  • αμάλγαμα (amálgama)alloy
Hungarian amalgám
  • amalgámalloy
Indonesian amalgam
  • amalgamalloy
Italian amalgama
  • amalgamaalloy
Malay amalgam
  • amalgamalloy
Māori koranu konuoi
  • koranu konuoialloy
Persian ملغمه, ملغمه
  • ملغمه (malġame)combination
  • ملغمه (malġame)alloy
Polish amalgamat, amalgam
  • amalgamatcombination
  • amalgamcombination
  • amalgamatalloy
  • ortęćalloy
Portuguese amálgama, amálgama
  • amálgamacombination
  • amálgamaalloy
Romanian amestecătură, amalgam
  • amestecăturăcombination
  • amalgamalloy
Russian амальга́ма, амальга́ма
  • амальга́ма (amalʹgáma)combination
  • амальга́ма (amalʹgáma)alloy
Spanish amalgama, amalgama
  • amalgamacombination
  • amalgamaalloy
Swedish amalgam
  • amalgamalloy
Turkish amalgam, malgama
  • amalgamalloy
  • malgamaalloy
Ukrainian амальга́ма
  • амальга́ма (amalʹháma)alloy
Vietnamese hỗn hống
  • hỗn hốngalloy
Welsh erblith, aloi
  • erblithcombination
  • aloialloy
  • erblithalloy

Rhymes & wordplay

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

amalgam. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/amalgam

MLA

“amalgam.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/amalgam. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “amalgam,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/amalgam.

Source: amalgam on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.