Meanings
plural anathemas · plural anathemata
- historicalecclesiasticalA ban or curse pronounced with religious solemnity by ecclesiastical authority, often accompanied by excommunication; something denounced as accursed.First known use early 17th c.
- broadlySomething which is vehemently disliked by somebody.
Even three years ago, the thought of spending two hours, let alone a whole day, without my mobile would have been anathema.
2015 January 18, Monty Munford, “What’s the point of carrying a mobile phone nowadays?”, in The Daily Telegraph2 more examples
The actor, who prizes mystery, hated being gossip fodder. “That was anathema to him,” said his sister Martha Fiennes, a filmmaker, “and he just hated the curiosity into his life.”
2022 October 22, Maureen Dowd, “Ralph Fiennes, Master of Monsters”, in The New York TimesTo law enforcement officers injured in the Jan. 6 mayhem, as well as members of Congress and others present in the Capitol that day who feared for their lives, such adulation for convicted rioters is not only misguided but also anathema to a civilized society.
2025 January 15, Linda Feldmann, “Outside the DC jail, where Jan. 6 rage and devotion live on”, in The Christian Science MonitorSynonyms: antipathy, bête noire, bugbear
- literaryAn imprecation; a curse; a malediction.
I trembled at his ringing wealth Of manifold anathemas […]
1920, Edward Arlington Robinson, “The Wandering Jew”, in The Three Taverns2 more examples
That was a curse from which no flight was possible: the anathema of a man who had once known holiness.
2002, Joseph O'Conner, Star of the Sea, Vintage, published 2003, page 30“Assumptions are anathema to communication.” “You're anathema. Fine, all right, I messed up. I guess I'll go break her stupid heart since that's what you all seem to want.”
2024 October 31, Stephanie Amante-Ritter, “The Best Exotic Nanite Hotel” (6:00 from the start), in Star Trek: Lower Decks, season 5, episode 3, spoken by T'Lyn (Gabrielle Ruiz) - ecclesiasticalAny person or thing anathematized, or cursed by ecclesiastical authority to unending punishment.First known use 1520s
If any man love not the Lord Jesus Christ, let him be Anathema Maranatha.
1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, 1 Corinthians 16:222 more examples
Ἆνάθεμα, accurẛed, חרם, which the Septuagint renders Anathema, ẛignifies Perẛons or Things devoted to Deẛtruction and Extermination. The Jewiẛh Nation were now an Anathema, deẛtin'd to Deẛtruction. St. Paul to expreẛs his Affection to them, ẛays, he could wiẛh to ẛave them from it, to become an Anathema and be deẛtroy'd himẛelf.
1707, John Locke, “The Epistle of St. Paul to the Romans”, in An Essay for Understanding St. Paul's Epistles, by Consulting St. Paul Himself, Section VIIIIf any one refuses to confess that the Word of God the Father is united in hypostasis to flesh, and is one Christ with His own flesh, the same being at once both God and man, let him be anathema.
1885, “The Anathemas of Cyril in Opposition to Nestorius”, in Philip Schaff, editor, Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers (II), volume III
Synonyms & antonyms
nounA ban or curse pronounced with religious solemnity by ecclesiastical authority, often accompanied by excommunication; something denounced as accursed.
nounSomething which is vehemently disliked by somebody.
More synonyms by meaning
nouna detested person
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
- Proto-Indo-European*h₂en-
- Proto-Hellenic*aná
- Ancient Greekᾰ̓νᾰ́ (ănắ)
- Ancient Greekἀνα- (ana-)
- Proto-Indo-European*dʰeh₁-
- Proto-Indo-European*dʰédʰeh₁ti
- Ancient Greekτίθημι (títhēmi)
- Ancient Greekἀνᾰτίθημῐ (anătíthēmĭ)
- Ancient Greekἀνάθεμα (anáthema)
- Late Latinanathema
- Englishanathema
Borrowed from Late Latin anathema (“curse, person cursed, offering”), itself a borrowing from Ancient Greek ἀνάθεμα (anáthema, “something dedicated, especially dedicated to eternal damnation”), from ἀνατίθημι (anatíthēmi, “to set upon, offer as a votive gift”), from ἀνά (aná, “upon”) + τίθημι (títhēmi, “to put, place”). The Ancient Greek term was influenced by Hebrew חרם (herem), leading to the sense of "accursed," especially in Ecclesiastical writers.
More words from Late Latin, Ancient Greek
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Arabic مُلاعنة, مَبْغُوض
- مُلاعنةban or curse
- مَبْغُوض (mabḡūḍ)something vehemently disliked
- لَعْنَة (laʕna)imprecation
Bulgarian ана́тема, прокля́тие
- ана́тема (anátema)ban or curse
- прокля́тие (prokljátie)imprecation
Chinese Cantonese 詛咒 /诅咒, 詛咒 /诅咒
- 詛咒 /诅咒 (zo³ zau³)ban or curse
- 詛咒 /诅咒 (zo³ zau³)imprecation
Chinese Mandarin 詛咒 /诅咒, 詛咒 /诅咒
- 詛咒 /诅咒 (zǔzhòu)ban or curse
- 詛咒 /诅咒 (zǔzhòu)imprecation
Czech anathéma, klatba
- anathémaban or curse
- klatbaban or curse
- anatémaban or curse
- trn v okusomething vehemently disliked
- prokletíimprecation
Danish bandlysning
- bandlysningban or curse
Dutch banvloek, vervloeking
- banvloekban or curse
- vervloekingban or curse
- vervloekingimprecation
- verwensingimprecation
Esperanto anatemo
- anatemoban or curse
Estonian anateem
- anateemban or curse
Finnish anateema, panna
- anateemaban or curse
- pannaban or curse
- kirkonkirousban or curse
- inhokkisomething vehemently disliked
- kirousimprecation
- pannaan julistettuperson or thing
French anathème
- anathèmeban or curse
German Bannfluch, Bannstrahl
- Bannfluchban or curse
- Bannstrahlban or curse
- Kirchenbannban or curse
- Anathemaban or curse
- Gräuelsomething vehemently disliked
- Graussomething vehemently disliked
- Verwünschungimprecation
- Fluchimprecation
Greek ανάθεμα
- ανάθεμα (anáthema)ban or curse
Hungarian anatéma
- anatémaban or curse
Italian anatema
- anatemaban or curse
Japanese アナテマ, 破門
- アナテマ (anatema)ban or curse
- 破門 (hamon)ban or curse
- 呪い (noroi)imprecation
Korean 아나테마, 파문
- 아나테마 (anatema)ban or curse
- 파문 (pamun)ban or curse
- 저주 (jeoju)imprecation
Norwegian bannlysing
- bannlysingban or curse
Polish anatema, przekleństwo
- anatemaban or curse
- przekleństwoimprecation
Portuguese anátema, anátema
- anátemaban or curse
- anátemaimprecation
- anátemaperson or thing
Romanian anatemă
- anatemăban or curse
Russian ана́фема, прокля́тие
- ана́фема (anáfema)ban or curse
- прокля́тие (prokljátije)imprecation
Slovak anatéma, prekliatie
- anatémaban or curse
- prekliatieimprecation
Spanish anatema
- anatemaban or curse
Swedish bannlysning, anatema
- bannlysningban or curse
- anatemaban or curse
- styggelseimprecation
Turkish aforoz, lanetleme
- aforozban or curse
- lanetlemeimprecation
- lanetimprecation
Ukrainian ана́фема, ана́тема
- ана́фема (anáfema)ban or curse
- ана́тема (anátema)ban or curse
- прокля́ття (prokljáttja)imprecation
Vietnamese sự rút phép thông công, a-na-them
- sự rút phép thông côngban or curse
- a-na-themban or curse
Welsh anathema, melltith
- anathemaban or curse
- melltithban or curse
Cite this entry
anathema. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/anathema
“anathema.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/anathema. Accessed November 2, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “anathema,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/anathema.
Source: anathema on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.