anopheles

an·o·phel·es
A1N1O1P3H4E1L1E1S1
UK/əˈnɒfɪliːz/US/əˈnɑfəliz/

noun

A mosquito of the genus Anopheles, some insects of which transmit various parasites of the genus Plasmodium that are the cause of malaria.

UncommonScrabble 14

Meanings

nounanopheles (plural anopheles or anopheleses)

plural anopheleses

  1. alsoattributivebiologyA mosquito of the genus Anopheles, some insects of which transmit various parasites of the genus Plasmodium that are the cause of malaria.

    He must do his tour of guard even if anopheles are waiting to bite him, and follow his command into regions no matter how insalubrious.

    1806, Major Jefferson Randolph Kean, “The Seaman Prize Essay.”, in Journal of the Association of Military Surgeons of the United States, volume 18, Malaria., page 26
    3 more examples

    Analogy with the malaria-carrying mosquito points to the various kinds of anopheles, and perhaps to some species of the ordinary mosquito or culex, as being possible bearers of the disease.

    1901 May 24, H[erbert] Watkins-Pitchford, “Horse-sickness Investigations (Continued)”, in The Agricultural Journal and Mining Record, volume IV, number 6, Maritzburg: The Times Printing and Publishing Company, →OCLC, page 162, column 1

    [T]he whole business was a silly mistake due to a murderous-mouthed ignorance of the ease with which the same result could have been obtained by inoculation with anopheles vaccine and stegomyia emulsion.

    1915 July 10, G[eorge] Bernard Shaw, “Doctors’ Delusions. Sanitation versus Inoculation.”, in Doctors’ Delusions, Crude Criminology, and Sham Education, Standard edition, London: Constable and Company, published 1931 (1950 printing), →OCLC, pages 128–129

    They slept again, then woke, and drowsed their way slowly towards the late afternoon when the unexpected fever awoke in him—an onslaught so sudden that the symptoms for her seemed instantly recognisable as a rogue attack of malaria. […] "I brought it back from the desert—they have been planting rice like fools, and now you get anopheles right up to the gates of Alexandria!"

    1983, Lawrence Durrell, “The Return Journey”, in Sebastian: Or Ruling Passions […] ([The Avignon Quintet; 4]), London; Boston, Mass.: Faber and Faber, →ISBN, page 155

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*h₃bʰel-
  2. Ancient Greekἀνωφελής“unprofitable, useless; hurtful, prejudicial”
  3. taxonomic nameAnopheles“genus of mosquitoes”
  4. Englishanopheles

Borrowed from taxonomic name Anopheles (“genus of mosquitoes”), coined by the German entomologist Johann Wilhelm Meigen (1764–1845), from Ancient Greek ἀνωφελής (anōphelḗs, “unprofitable, useless; hurtful, prejudicial”), from ἀν- (an-) (a variant of ᾰ̓- (ă-, prefix forming terms having senses opposite to stems or terms to which it is attached)) + ὄφελος (óphelos, “advantage, benefit, good”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃bʰel-) + -ης (-ēs, suffix forming third-declension adjectives). Doublet of Ophelia

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian малари́чен кома́р
  • малари́чен кома́р (malaríčen komár)mosquito of the genus Anopheles
Chinese Mandarin 按蚊, 瘧蚊 /疟蚊
  • 按蚊 (ànwén)mosquito of the genus Anopheles
  • 瘧蚊 /疟蚊 (nüèwén)mosquito of the genus Anopheles
Finnish horkkahyttynen
  • horkkahyttynenmosquito of the genus Anopheles
French anophèle
  • anophèlemosquito of the genus Anopheles
German Anopheles, Malariamücke
  • Anophelesmosquito of the genus Anopheles
  • Malariamückemosquito of the genus Anopheles
Japanese ハマダラカ
  • ハマダラカ (hamadaraka)mosquito of the genus Anopheles
Polish widliszek
  • widliszekmosquito of the genus Anopheles
Portuguese anófele, anofelino
  • anófelemosquito of the genus Anopheles
  • anofelinomosquito of the genus Anopheles
  • anofelinamosquito of the genus Anopheles
Russian ано́фелес, маляри́йный кома́р
  • ано́фелес (anófeles)mosquito of the genus Anopheles
  • маляри́йный кома́р (maljaríjnyj komár)mosquito of the genus Anopheles
Ukrainian малярі́йний кома́р
  • малярі́йний кома́р (maljaríjnyj komár)mosquito of the genus Anopheles

Rhymes & wordplay

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

anopheles. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/anopheles

MLA

“anopheles.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/anopheles. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “anopheles,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/anopheles.

Source: anopheles on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.