antiparallel

A1N1T1I1P3A1R1A1L1L1E1L1

adjective

Describing the orientations of the two strands of DNA.

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Meanings

adjectiveantiparallel (not comparable)
  1. (of vectors) Parallel but in opposite directions.
    1. not comparablebiochemistryDescribing the orientations of the two strands of DNA.

      Upon interaction with ss- nucleic acid (NA) targets (deoxyribooligonucleotides (ODNs) or ribooligonucleotides), they form very stable anti-parallel and parallel duplexes [3 ], and the melting temperatures of the antiparallel duplexes are 10 to 15°C higher than those of the parallel duplexes.

      2015 October 16, “Polyanionic Carboxyethyl Peptide Nucleic Acids ( ce -PNAs): Synthesis and DNA Binding”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI
    2. not comparablebiochemistryDescribing two beta strands comprising a protein's secondary structure that are aligned and hydrogen bonded but where the vectors describing the amino- and carboxy-terminal ends of each strand are oriented 180° relative to one another.
nounantiparallel (plural antiparallels)

plural antiparallels

  1. geometryA line that forms equal angles with two other lines, but in opposite directions.

Synonyms & antonyms

adjective(especially of vectors) parallel but oppositely directed

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Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*h₂ent-
  2. Proto-Indo-European*h₂énts
  3. Proto-Indo-European*h₂énti
  4. Ancient Greekᾰ̓ντῐ́ (ăntĭ́)
  5. Ancient Greekἀντι- (anti-)
  6. Englishanti-
  7. Englishparallel
  8. Englishantiparallel

From anti- + parallel.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Catalan antiparal·lel
  • antiparal·lelparallel of opposite direction
Dutch antiparallel
  • antiparallelparallel of opposite direction
Finnish vastakkaissuuntainen
  • vastakkaissuuntainenparallel of opposite direction
French antiparallèle
  • antiparallèleparallel of opposite direction
German antiparallel
  • antiparallelparallel of opposite direction
Italian antiparallelo
  • antiparalleloparallel of opposite direction
Portuguese antiparalelo
  • antiparaleloparallel of opposite direction
Spanish antiparalelo
  • antiparaleloparallel of opposite direction
Swedish antiparallell
  • antiparallellparallel of opposite direction
Cite this entry
APA

antiparallel. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/antiparallel

MLA

“antiparallel.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/antiparallel. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “antiparallel,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/antiparallel.

Source: antiparallel on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.