antiretroviral

A1N1T1I1R1E1T1R1O1V4I1R1A1L1

adjective

That combats infection by retroviruses.

Less commonScrabble 17

Meanings

adjectiveantiretroviral (comparative more antiretroviral, superlative most antiretroviral)

comparative more antiretroviral · superlative most antiretroviral

  1. medicineThat combats infection by retroviruses.

    Begun in 2003 and covering some 50 countries, Pepfar has saved the lives of an estimated 13m people living with HIV-Aids, mostly in Africa, by providing them with antiretroviral drugs.

    2019 July 17, David Pilling, “Why George W Bush is Africa’s favourite US president”, in Financial Times
nounantiretroviral (plural antiretrovirals)

plural antiretrovirals

  1. medicineAn agent that combats retroviruses.

    Inequality, research shows, [is why] we still see Aids-related deaths in an era when we have all the antiretrovirals, HIV prevention pills, vaginal rings, injections and harm-reduction plans needed to end the pandemic.

    2023 August 7, Mia Malan, “A pandemic is not just a disease – it’s a political, social and economic crisis fuelled by inequality”, in The Guardian

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*h₂ent-
  2. Proto-Indo-European*h₂énts
  3. Proto-Indo-European*h₂énti
  4. Ancient Greekᾰ̓ντῐ́ (ăntĭ́)
  5. Ancient Greekἀντι- (anti-)
  6. Englishanti-
  7. Proto-Italic*wre-
  8. Latinre-
  9. Latinretrō
  10. Englishretro-
  11. Proto-Indo-European*weys-
  12. Proto-Indo-European*wisós
  13. Proto-Italic*weizos
  14. Latinvīrus
  15. Middle Englishvirus
  16. Englishvirus
  17. Proto-Indo-European*h₂el-
  18. Proto-Indo-European*h₂élisder.?
  19. Englishviral
  20. Englishretroviral
  21. Englishantiretroviral

From anti- + retroviral.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

French antirétroviral, rétroviral
  • antirétroviralfighting retrovirus
  • rétroviralagent fighting retroviruses
German antiretroviral
  • antiretroviralfighting retrovirus
Greek αντιρετροϊκός
  • αντιρετροϊκός (antiretroïkós)fighting retrovirus
Italian retrovirale
  • retroviralefighting retrovirus
Portuguese antirretroviral, antirretroviral
  • antirretroviralfighting retrovirus
  • antirretroviralagent fighting retroviruses
Spanish antirretroviral
  • antirretroviralfighting retrovirus
Swahili dawa ya kufubaza virusi
  • dawa ya kufubaza virusiagent fighting retroviruses
Cite this entry
APA

antiretroviral. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 5, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/antiretroviral

MLA

“antiretroviral.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/antiretroviral. Accessed November 5, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “antiretroviral,” accessed November 5, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/antiretroviral.

Source: antiretroviral on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.