Meanings
comparative more antiretroviral · superlative most antiretroviral
- medicineThat combats infection by retroviruses.
Begun in 2003 and covering some 50 countries, Pepfar has saved the lives of an estimated 13m people living with HIV-Aids, mostly in Africa, by providing them with antiretroviral drugs.
2019 July 17, David Pilling, “Why George W Bush is Africa’s favourite US president”, in Financial Times
plural antiretrovirals
- medicineAn agent that combats retroviruses.
Inequality, research shows, [is why] we still see Aids-related deaths in an era when we have all the antiretrovirals, HIV prevention pills, vaginal rings, injections and harm-reduction plans needed to end the pandemic.
2023 August 7, Mia Malan, “A pandemic is not just a disease – it’s a political, social and economic crisis fuelled by inequality”, in The Guardian
Origin
- Proto-Indo-European*h₂ent-
- Proto-Indo-European*h₂énts
- Proto-Indo-European*h₂énti
- Ancient Greekᾰ̓ντῐ́ (ăntĭ́)
- Ancient Greekἀντι- (anti-)
- Englishanti-
- Proto-Italic*wre-
- Latinre-
- Latinretrō
- Englishretro-
- Proto-Indo-European*weys-
- Proto-Indo-European*wisós
- Proto-Italic*weizos
- Latinvīrus
- Middle Englishvirus
- Englishvirus
- Proto-Indo-European*h₂el-
- Proto-Indo-European*h₂élisder.?
- Englishviral
- Englishretroviral
- Englishantiretroviral
From anti- + retroviral.
Full word history & related roots →Translations
French antirétroviral, rétroviral
- antirétroviralfighting retrovirus
- rétroviralagent fighting retroviruses
German antiretroviral
- antiretroviralfighting retrovirus
Greek αντιρετροϊκός
- αντιρετροϊκός (antiretroïkós)fighting retrovirus
Italian retrovirale
- retroviralefighting retrovirus
Portuguese antirretroviral, antirretroviral
- antirretroviralfighting retrovirus
- antirretroviralagent fighting retroviruses
Spanish antirretroviral
- antirretroviralfighting retrovirus
Swahili dawa ya kufubaza virusi
- dawa ya kufubaza virusiagent fighting retroviruses
Cite this entry
antiretroviral. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 5, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/antiretroviral
“antiretroviral.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/antiretroviral. Accessed November 5, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “antiretroviral,” accessed November 5, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/antiretroviral.
Source: antiretroviral on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.