apanage

A1P3A1N1A1G2E1
/ˈæpənɪd͡ʒ/

noun

A grant (especially by a sovereign) of land (or other source of revenue) as a birthright.

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Scrabble 10

Meanings

nounapanage (plural apanages)

plural apanages · alternative appanage

  1. historicalA grant (especially by a sovereign) of land (or other source of revenue) as a birthright.

    Well, prince, Genoa and Lucca are now nothing more than the apanages, than the private property of the Bonaparte family.

    1889, Lyof N[ikolayevich] Tolstoï [i.e., Leo Tolstoy], chapter I, in Nathan Haskell Dole, transl., War and Peace […] In Four Volumes, volume I, New York, N.Y.: Thomas Y[oung] Crowell & Co. […], →OCLC, part first, page 1
    1 more example

    they suspected that Peter II was only waiting till he had saved enough of his apanage to run away to some more civilized country.

    1942, Rebecca West, Black Lamb and Grey Falcon, Canongate, published 2006, page 1046
  2. A perquisite that is appropriate to one's position; an accompaniment.

    For, though I don't very much want books and opera and etchings and wines and liqueurs—still, if I want them I can have them at any moment. And that sense of security is worth more than a thousand of the temperamental ecstasies and agonies that are the appanage of hard-up youth.

    1918 [1915], Thomas Burke, Nights in London, New York: Henry Holt and Company
verbapanage (third-person singular simple present apanages, present participle apanaging, simple past and past participle apanaged)

present singular third person apanages · participle present apanaging · participle past apanaged · past apanaged · alternative appanage

  1. transitiveTo confer an apanage upon.

Synonyms & antonyms

nounany customary and rightful perquisite appropriate to your station in life

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nouna grant (by a sovereign or a legislative body) of resources to maintain a dependent member of a ruling family

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Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Latin*appanare
  2. Frenchapanage
  3. Englishapanage

From French apanage, from Latin *appanare, adpanare (“to give bread”), from pānis (“bread”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian апанаж
  • апанаж (apanaž)grant as a birthright
Czech apanáž
  • apanážgrant as a birthright
Danish apanage
  • apanagegrant as a birthright
Finnish apanaasi
  • apanaasigrant as a birthright
French apanage
  • apanagegrant as a birthright
German Apanage
  • Apanagegrant as a birthright
Indonesian apanase
  • apanasegrant as a birthright
Italian appannaggio
  • appannaggiogrant as a birthright
Norwegian appanasje
  • appanasjegrant as a birthright
Polish apanaże
  • apanażegrant as a birthright
Portuguese apanágio
  • apanágiogrant as a birthright
Romanian apanaj
  • apanajgrant as a birthright
Russian апанаж
  • апанаж (apanaž)grant as a birthright
Swedish apanage
  • apanagegrant as a birthright
Ukrainian апанаж
  • апанаж (apanaž)grant as a birthright

Rhymes & wordplay

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

apanage. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/apanage

MLA

“apanage.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/apanage. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “apanage,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/apanage.

Source: apanage on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.