apartheid

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/əˈpɑːtheɪt//əˈpɑːthaɪt//əˈpɑɹtheɪt//əˈpɑɹthaɪt/

noun

The policy of racial segregation in South Africa from 1948 to 1994.

“The 1973 Apartheid Convention conferred universal jurisdiction to the state signatories to prosecute those who commit apartheid.”

Less commonScrabble 15

Meanings

nounapartheid (countable and uncountable, plural apartheids)

plural apartheids

  1. South AfricacountablehistoricaluncountableThe policy of racial segregation in South Africa from 1948 to 1994.

    She don't care about the rest at all / She's got a system they call apartheid / It keeps a brother in a subjection

    1988, Eddy Grant, “Gimme Hope Jo'anna”
    2 more examples

    The premise of apartheid was that whites were superior to Africans, Coloureds and Indians, and the function of it was to entrench white supremacy forever.

    1994, Nelson Mandela, Long Walk to Freedom: The Autobiography of Nelson Mandela, London: Abacus, published 2010, pages 127-128

    The reality, however, is a disquieting and entirely white town, littered with old apartheid flags and monuments to the architects of segregation.

    2019 October 24, Dennis Webster, “'An indictment of South Africa': whites-only town Orania is booming”, in The Guardian, archived from the original on 29 Mar 2022

    Synonyms: plural relations

  2. broadlycountableuncountableAny similar policy of racial segregation or separation and discrimination, particularly when in favor of a minority rule.

    The 1973 Apartheid Convention conferred universal jurisdiction to the state signatories to prosecute those who commit apartheid.

    2 more examples

    When the doors of a business are open to the public, they must be open to all regardless of race if apartheid is not to become engrained in our public […] .

    1963, Justice William O. Douglas, concurring, Lombard v. Louisiana (373 U.S. 267)

    Jim Crow miscegenation laws enforced apartheid in marriage.

    2006 March 3, Leslie Feinberg, “Civil rights leaders were gay-baited, red-baited”, in Workers World
  3. broadlycountableuncountableA policy or situation of segregation based on some specified attribute.

    In these annual reports, the religious apartheid practices in India are not mentioned at all.

    2009, Moorthy Muthuswamy, Defeating Political Islam: The New Cold War, →ISBN, page 120
    1 more example

    Fifteen minutes drive to the Brown Trout was guaranteed to satisfy my appetite because there, as with other clubs and hotel bars, a form of sex apartheid was practised. The males assembled in the region of the bar and the opposite gender either sat discreetly detached or strayed outside to gossip gaily among themselves.

    2008, Peter Hewitt, Kenya Cowboy: A Police Officer's Account of the Mau Mau Emergency, →ISBN, page 64
verbapartheid (third-person singular simple present apartheids, present participle apartheiding, simple past and past participle apartheided)

present singular third person apartheids · participle present apartheiding · participle past apartheided · past apartheided

  1. transitiveTo impose a policy of segregation of groups of people, especially one based on race.

    Yes, apartheiding the apartheiders, is what the rest of the world is doing.

    1986, Stanlake John Thompson Samkange, On Trial for that U.D.I.: A Novel, page 79
    4 more examples

    Whatever the reason the blacks have for "apartheiding" Boston, whites should be all for it.

    1989, Instauration - Volumes 15-16, page 36

    The most deadly of all ghosts are wandering over Britain and medicine, apartheiding people into superiors and nonentities.

    2003, Mayur K. Lakhani, A Celebration of General Practice, →ISBN, page 183

    Speaking of the resulting apartheiding of British Columbia, Cole Harris observed, "racism was built into the landscape of settlement."

    2009, Shirley R. Steinberg, Diversity and Multiculturalism: A Reader, →ISBN, page 151

    By 1922, the apartheiding of British Columbia was cemented into a public and private English-language discourse that took for granted how and where one racialized body was placed in relation to another, and in turn how each related to the state system.

    2011, Timothy J. Stanley, Contesting White Supremacy, →ISBN, page 64

Synonyms & antonyms

nounThe policy of racial segregation in South Africa from 1948 to 1994.

Also see

Origin

  1. Middle Frencha part
  2. Dutchapart
  3. Proto-Indo-European*keyt-
  4. Proto-Germanic*haiduz
  5. Dutchapartheid
  6. Afrikaansapartheid
  7. Englishapartheid

Borrowed from Afrikaans apartheid (literally “separateness, apartness”) (1929 in a South African socio-political context), from Afrikaans apart (“separate”) + suffix -heid, cognate of English -hood.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Afrikaans apartheid, apartheid
  • apartheidpolicy of racial separation in South Africa
  • apartheidany policy of racial separation — see also segregation
  • apartheida policy or situation of separation based on some specified attribute — see also segregation
Arabic أَپَارْتْهِيد, فَصْلٌ عُنْصُرِيّ
  • أَپَارْتْهِيد (ʔapārthīd)policy of racial separation in South Africa
  • فَصْلٌ عُنْصُرِيّ (faṣlun ʕunṣuriyy)policy of racial separation in South Africa
  • فَصْل عُنْصُرِيّ (faṣl ʕunṣuriyy)any policy of racial separation — see also segregation
Bulgarian апартейд
  • апартейд (apartejd)policy of racial separation in South Africa
Catalan apartheid
  • apartheidpolicy of racial separation in South Africa
Chinese Mandarin 種族隔離 /种族隔离, 種族隔離 /种族隔离
  • 種族隔離 /种族隔离 (zhǒngzú gélí)policy of racial separation in South Africa
  • 種族隔離 /种族隔离 (zhǒngzú gélí)any policy of racial separation — see also segregation
Czech apartheid
  • apartheidpolicy of racial separation in South Africa
Danish apartheid
  • apartheidpolicy of racial separation in South Africa
Esperanto apartismo
  • apartismopolicy of racial separation in South Africa
Finnish rotuerottelu, apartheid
  • rotuerottelupolicy of racial separation in South Africa
  • apartheidpolicy of racial separation in South Africa
French apartheid
  • apartheidpolicy of racial separation in South Africa
German Apartheid, Apartheid
  • Apartheidpolicy of racial separation in South Africa
  • Apartheidany policy of racial separation — see also segregation
  • Apartheida policy or situation of separation based on some specified attribute — see also segregation
Greek απαρτχάιντ, απαρτχάιντ
  • απαρτχάιντ (apartcháint)policy of racial separation in South Africa
  • απαρτχάιντ (apartcháint)any policy of racial separation — see also segregation
  • απαρτχάιντ (apartcháint)a policy or situation of separation based on some specified attribute — see also segregation
Hebrew אַפַּרְטְהַיְד \ אפרטהייד, הפרדה
  • אַפַּרְטְהַיְד \ אפרטהיידpolicy of racial separation in South Africa
  • הפרדה (hafrada)any policy of racial separation — see also segregation
  • הפרדה (hafrada)a policy or situation of separation based on some specified attribute — see also segregation
Hungarian apartheid
  • apartheidpolicy of racial separation in South Africa
Italian apartheid, apartheid
  • apartheidpolicy of racial separation in South Africa
  • apartheidany policy of racial separation — see also segregation
Japanese アパルトヘイド, アパルトヘイト
  • アパルトヘイド (aparutoheido)policy of racial separation in South Africa
  • アパルトヘイト (aparutoheito)policy of racial separation in South Africa
Korean 아파르트헤이트
  • 아파르트헤이트 (apareuteuheiteu)policy of racial separation in South Africa
Malay aparteid, pengasingan kaum
  • aparteidpolicy of racial separation in South Africa
  • pengasingan kaumpolicy of racial separation in South Africa
  • aparteidany policy of racial separation — see also segregation
  • pengasingana policy or situation of separation based on some specified attribute — see also segregation
  • pemisahana policy or situation of separation based on some specified attribute — see also segregation
Norwegian Bokmål apartheid
  • apartheidpolicy of racial separation in South Africa
Polish apartheid, apartheid
  • apartheidpolicy of racial separation in South Africa
  • apartheidany policy of racial separation — see also segregation
  • apartheida policy or situation of separation based on some specified attribute — see also segregation
Portuguese apartheid, apartheid
  • apartheidpolicy of racial separation in South Africa
  • apartheidany policy of racial separation — see also segregation
Russian апартеи́д, апартеи́д
  • апартеи́д (apartɛíd)policy of racial separation in South Africa
  • апартеи́д (apartɛíd)any policy of racial separation — see also segregation
Spanish apartheid, apartheid
  • apartheidpolicy of racial separation in South Africa
  • apartheidany policy of racial separation — see also segregation
Swedish apartheid
  • apartheidpolicy of racial separation in South Africa
Turkish apartheid
  • apartheidpolicy of racial separation in South Africa
Ukrainian апартеї́д
  • апартеї́д (apartejíd)policy of racial separation in South Africa
Cite this entry
APA

apartheid. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/apartheid

MLA

“apartheid.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/apartheid. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “apartheid,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/apartheid.

Source: apartheid on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.