apikoros

A1P3I1K5O1R1O1S1
/ˌɑːpiːˈkɔɹəs//-ʊs/

noun

A Jewish skeptic or apostate.

Scrabble 14

Meanings

nounapikoros (plural apikorsim)

plural apikorsim · alternative apikores · alternative Apikoros · alternative apikoyres · alternative apikorus · alternative epikoros

  1. A Jewish skeptic or apostate.

    Others prefer cherry, apricot, or apple, but even these innovations are rejected by the modern apikoros, the child raised in America who sees chocolate as the only possible substance that should be stuffed inside the hamantash.

    2005, Ruth Fredman Cernea, editor, The Great Latke-Hamantash Debate, page 203
    3 more examples

    And these are they that have no portion in the world to come: He who says that the revivification of the dead cannot be proved from the Law, and that the Law is not from heaven, and an Apikoros (that is, one that does not fully believe in the Law).

    1882, Paul Isaac Hershon (tr.), Treasures of the Talmud, page 48

    A persistent fear worried the Jews of the early Diasporas and of Hellenistic times: the fear that a child of theirs might grow up to be an am-haaretz—a peasant, ignorant of Torah; or, even worse, an apikoros—a sophisticated unbeliever who abandons Jewish faith to indulge in rationalistic speculation about the meaning of existence.

    1961, Daniel Bell, “Reflections on Jewish Identity”, in Commentary Magazine

    “How can you do that if you don't believe in God?” “I believe in God. I never said I didn't believe in God.” “You don't sound like a Hasid, though,” I told him. “What do I sound like?” “Like a—an apikoros.”

    1967, Chaim Potok, The Chosen

Origin

  1. Ancient GreekἘπίκουρος“Epicurus”
  2. Hebrewאֶפִּיקוֹרוֹס“heretic”
  3. Englishapikoros

From Hebrew אֶפִּיקוֹרוֹס (epikóros, “heretic”), from Ancient Greek Ἐπίκουρος (Epíkouros, “Epicurus”), but later associated with Aramaic אַפְקֵר (ʾap̄ḳēr, “to abandon”).

Full word history & related roots →
Cite this entry
APA

apikoros. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/apikoros

MLA

“apikoros.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/apikoros. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “apikoros,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/apikoros.

Source: apikoros on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.