aqua fortis

noun

A corrosive liquor made of saltpeter, serving as a solvent for dissolving silver and all other metals except gold.

Meanings

nounaqua fortis (uncountable)

alternative aquafortis

  1. uncountablealchemyA corrosive liquor made of saltpeter, serving as a solvent for dissolving silver and all other metals except gold.

    Synonyms: A.F., strong water

  2. dateddialectaluncountableAny strong and potentially dangerous alcoholic drink.

    “Watkey” [vodka] is, in fact, aquafortis, and more injurious than any other spirit.

    1871 September 9, “Occasional Notes”, in The Temperance Record, number 805, page 422
    4 more examples

    this man’s whiskey ain’t Red Eye, it ain’t Chain Lightnin’ either, it’s regular Agur-forty, and there isn’t a man living can stand a glass and keep his senses.

    1867 December 25, “Police Reports”, in New Orleans Picayune

    Doubtless the drinking of liquor adds to the cost of our judiciary; doubtless it is responsible for some crime; but the question at issue is not one of liquor-drinking vs. teetotalism—it is a question of drinking licensed liquor or Prohibition aquafortis.

    1896, W. C. Brann, Brann, the Iconoclast, volume 1, page 390

    Here’s to her health and to her offspring haughty — And let the toast be drunk in aqua forty.

    1917, Harvard College Class of 1872: Tenth Report of the Secretary, page 97

    I’m in the best of spirits, the very best! Nothing like a few glasses of agur-forty to make a man feel on top of the world!

    1990, Graham Masterton, Empress, page 166

    Synonyms: A.F., strong water

  3. archaicuncountablechemistrySynonym of nitric acid.

    Synonyms: nitric acid

Synonyms & antonyms

nounA corrosive liquor made of saltpeter, serving as a solvent for dissolving silver and all other metals except gold.

Similar

nounAny strong and potentially dangerous alcoholic drink.

Similar

nounSynonym of nitric acid.

More synonyms by meaning

nounacid used especially in the production of fertilizers and explosives and rocket fuels

Broader
Also see

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Latinaqua fortis
  2. Englishaqua fortis

Learned borrowing from Latin aqua fortis (literally “strong water”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Latin aqua fortis
  • aqua fortisa corrosive liquor made of saltpeter, serving as a solvent for dissolving silver and all other metals except gold
Portuguese água-forte
  • água-fortea corrosive liquor made of saltpeter, serving as a solvent for dissolving silver and all other metals except gold
Cite this entry
APA

aqua fortis. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 5, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/aqua%20fortis

MLA

“aqua fortis.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/aqua%20fortis. Accessed November 5, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “aqua fortis,” accessed November 5, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/aqua%20fortis.

Source: aqua fortis on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.