architecture

ar·chi·tec·ture
A1R1C3H4I1T1E1C3T1U1R1E1
UK/ˈɑː.kɪˌtɛk.t͡ʃə/Canada, US/ˈɑɹ.kɪˌtɛk.t͡ʃɚ/Australia/ˈɐː.kɪˌtek.t͡ʃə/New Zealand/ˈɐː.kəˌtek.t͡ʃə/

noun

The art and science of designing and managing the construction of buildings and other structures, particularly if they are well proportioned and decorated.

“The architecture throughout NYC is amazing.”

Very commonScrabble 19

Meanings

nounarchitecture (countable and uncountable, plural architectures)

plural architectures

  1. countableuncountableThe art and science of designing and managing the construction of buildings and other structures, particularly if they are well proportioned and decorated.

    The architecture throughout NYC is amazing.

    1 more example

    April 21, 2017, Max Roscoe, How Your City Is Killing You With Uglinesshttps://web.archive.org/web/20201112015531/https://www.returnofkings.com/118275/how-your-city-is-killing-you-with-ugliness Architecture is the visual public expression of a culture’s achievements, values, and outlook.# The profession of an architect.

  2. countableuncountableAny particular style of building design.
  3. countableuncountableConstruction, in a more general sense; frame or structure; workmanship.

    1684-1690, Thomas Burnet, Sacred Theory of the Earth the formation of the first Earth, after such a wonderful manner, being a piece of Divine Architecture

    2 more examples

    Our ſoules, whoſe faculties can comprehend The wondrous Architecture of the world: And meaſure euery wandring planets courſe, Still climing after knowledge infinite, […]

    c. 1587–1588 (date written), [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire; London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act II, scene vii

    the architecture of grasses, plants, and trees

    1871, John Tyndall, Fragments of Science for Unscientific People
  4. countableuncountableA unifying structure.
  5. countableuncountablecomputingA family of CPUs sharing a common instruction set and having partial or full compatibility with software built on each other.
  6. countableuncountablecomputingA specific model of a microchip or CPU.

    The Intel architectures have more software written for them.

  7. countableuncountableThe structure and design of a system or product.

    The architecture of the company's billing system is designed to support its business goals.

    1 more example

    2004, Prof P.C.P. Bhatt, (nptel.iitm.ac.in) Module 14: Unix Kernel Architecture The kernel runs the show, i.e. it manages all the operations in a Unix flavored environment. The kernel architecture must support the primary Unix requirements. These requirements fall in two categories namely, functions for process management and functions for file management (files include device files). Process management entails allocation of resources including CPU, memory, and offers services that processes may need. The file management in itself involves handling all the files required by processes, communication with device drives and regulating transmission of data to and from peripherals.

Synonyms & antonyms

noun(computer science) the structure and organization of a computer's hardware or system software

Broader

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*h₂er-der.?
  2. Proto-Indo-European*h₂ergʰ-der.?
  3. Ancient Greekἄρχω (árkhō)
  4. Ancient Greekἀρχι- (arkhi-)
  5. Proto-Indo-European*teḱ-
  6. Proto-Indo-European*tetḱ-
  7. Proto-Indo-European*tétḱō
  8. Proto-Hellenic*téktōn
  9. Ancient Greekτέκτων (téktōn)
  10. Ancient Greekἀρχιτέκτων (arkhitéktōn)
  11. Latinarchitectus
  12. Latinarchitectūra
  13. Frencharchitecture
  14. Englisharchitecture

Borrowed from French architecture, from Latin architectūra. Originally from architect, from Ancient Greek ἀρχιτέκτων (arkhitéktōn, “architect”, literally “arch builder, ext. chief builder, principal craftsman”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Afrikaans argitektuur
  • argitektuurart and science of designing buildings and other structures
Arabic هَنْدَسَة مِعْمَارِيَّة, عِمَارَة
  • هَنْدَسَة مِعْمَارِيَّة (handasa miʕmāriyya)art and science of designing buildings and other structures
  • عِمَارَة (ʕimāra)art and science of designing buildings and other structures
Basque arkitektura
  • arkitekturaart and science of designing buildings and other structures
Bulgarian архитекту́ра
  • архитекту́ра (arhitektúra)art and science of designing buildings and other structures
Catalan arquitectura
  • arquitecturaart and science of designing buildings and other structures
Chinese Cantonese 建築 /建筑, 建築學 /建筑学
  • 建築 /建筑 (gin³ zuk¹)art and science of designing buildings and other structures
  • 建築學 /建筑学 (gin³ zuk¹ hok⁶)art and science of designing buildings and other structures
Chinese Mandarin 建築 /建筑, 建築學 /建筑学
  • 建築 /建筑 (jiànzhù)art and science of designing buildings and other structures
  • 建築學 /建筑学 (jiànzhùxué)art and science of designing buildings and other structures
Czech architektura
  • architekturaart and science of designing buildings and other structures
Danish arkitektur
  • arkitekturart and science of designing buildings and other structures
Dutch architectuur, bouwstijl
  • architectuurart and science of designing buildings and other structures
  • bouwstijlart and science of designing buildings and other structures
Esperanto arkitekturo, arĥitekturo
  • arkitekturoart and science of designing buildings and other structures
  • arĥitekturoart and science of designing buildings and other structures
Estonian arhitektuur, ehituskunst
  • arhitektuurart and science of designing buildings and other structures
  • ehituskunstart and science of designing buildings and other structures
Finnish arkkitehtuuri, rakennustaide
  • arkkitehtuuriart and science of designing buildings and other structures
  • rakennustaideart and science of designing buildings and other structures
French architecture
  • architectureart and science of designing buildings and other structures
German Architektur, Baustil
  • Architekturart and science of designing buildings and other structures
  • Baustilart and science of designing buildings and other structures
Greek αρχιτεκτονική
  • αρχιτεκτονική (architektonikí)art and science of designing buildings and other structures
Hebrew אַדְרִיכָלוּת, אַרְכִיטֶקְטוּרָה
  • אַדְרִיכָלוּת (adrikhalút)art and science of designing buildings and other structures
  • אַרְכִיטֶקְטוּרָה (arxitekˈtura)art and science of designing buildings and other structures
Hindi वास्तुकला, स्थापत्य
  • वास्तुकला (vāstukalā)art and science of designing buildings and other structures
  • स्थापत्य (sthāpatya)art and science of designing buildings and other structures
Hungarian építészet
  • építészetart and science of designing buildings and other structures
Icelandic byggingarlist, húsagerðarlist
  • byggingarlistart and science of designing buildings and other structures
  • húsagerðarlistart and science of designing buildings and other structures
Indonesian arsitektur, ilmu bangunan
  • arsitekturart and science of designing buildings and other structures
  • ilmu bangunanart and science of designing buildings and other structures
  • seni binaart and science of designing buildings and other structures
  • arsitekturstyle of building design
  • arsitekturcomputing: a family of CPUs sharing a common instruction set and having partial or full compatibility with software built on each other
  • arsitekturcomputing: a specific model of a microchip or CPU
Irish ailtireacht
  • ailtireachtart and science of designing buildings and other structures
Italian architettura
  • architetturaart and science of designing buildings and other structures
Japanese 建築, 建築学
  • 建築 (kenchiku)art and science of designing buildings and other structures
  • 建築学 (kenchikugaku)art and science of designing buildings and other structures
  • アーキテクチャcomputing: a family of CPUs sharing a common instruction set and having partial or full compatibility with software built on each other
  • アーキテクチャcomputing: a specific model of a microchip or CPU
Korean 건축, 건축학
  • 건축 (geonchuk)art and science of designing buildings and other structures
  • 건축학 (geonchukhak)art and science of designing buildings and other structures
Latin architectūra
  • architectūraart and science of designing buildings and other structures
Latvian arhitektūra
  • arhitektūraart and science of designing buildings and other structures
Lithuanian architektūra
  • architektūraart and science of designing buildings and other structures
Malay seni bina
  • seni binaart and science of designing buildings and other structures
Māori hoahoanga
  • hoahoangaart and science of designing buildings and other structures
Norwegian Bokmål arkitektur
  • arkitekturart and science of designing buildings and other structures
Persian معماری, مهرازی
  • معماری (me'mâri)art and science of designing buildings and other structures
  • مهرازی (mehrâzi)art and science of designing buildings and other structures
  • مهندسی (mohandasi)art and science of designing buildings and other structures
Polish architektura, architektura
  • architekturaart and science of designing buildings and other structures
  • architekturacomputing: a specific model of a microchip or CPU
Portuguese arquitetura
  • arquiteturaart and science of designing buildings and other structures
Punjabi ਵਾਸਤੂਕਲਾ
  • ਵਾਸਤੂਕਲਾ (vāstūkalā)art and science of designing buildings and other structures
Romanian arhitectură
  • arhitecturăart and science of designing buildings and other structures
Russian архитекту́ра, зо́дчество
  • архитекту́ра (arxitektúra)art and science of designing buildings and other structures
  • зо́дчество (zódčestvo)art and science of designing buildings and other structures
Scottish Gaelic ailtearachd
  • ailtearachdart and science of designing buildings and other structures
Slovak architektúra
  • architektúraart and science of designing buildings and other structures
Spanish arquitectura
  • arquitecturaart and science of designing buildings and other structures
Swahili ujenzi, usanifu majengo
  • ujenziart and science of designing buildings and other structures
  • usanifu majengoart and science of designing buildings and other structures
Swedish arkitektur
  • arkitekturart and science of designing buildings and other structures
Tagalog arkitektura, agbarugan
  • arkitekturaart and science of designing buildings and other structures
  • agbaruganart and science of designing buildings and other structures
Tamil கட்டிடக்கலை
  • கட்டிடக்கலை (kaṭṭiṭakkalai)art and science of designing buildings and other structures
Thai สถาปัตยกรรม
  • สถาปัตยกรรม (sà-tǎa-bpàt-dtà-yá-gam)art and science of designing buildings and other structures
Turkish mimarlık
  • mimarlıkart and science of designing buildings and other structures
Ukrainian архітекту́ра
  • архітекту́ра (arxitektúra)art and science of designing buildings and other structures
Vietnamese kiến trúc
  • kiến trúcart and science of designing buildings and other structures
Welsh pensaernïaeth
  • pensaernïaethart and science of designing buildings and other structures
Yiddish אַרכיטעקטור
  • אַרכיטעקטור (arkhitektur)art and science of designing buildings and other structures
Cite this entry
APA

architecture. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/architecture

MLA

“architecture.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/architecture. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “architecture,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/architecture.

Source: architecture on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.