Meanings
plural auxins
- countableuncountablebiochemistryA class of plant growth substance (often called phytohormones or plant hormones) which play an essential role in coordination of many growth and behavioral processes in the plant life cycle.
In Arabidopsis roots, cold stress may reduce shootward auxin transport and alter the intracellular auxin gradient.
2015 July 2, Yang Y-W, Chen H-C, Jen W-F, Liu L-Y, Chang M-C, “Comparative Transcriptome Analysis of Shoots and Roots of TNG67 and TCN1 Rice Seedlings under Cold Stress and Following Subsequent Recovery: Insights into Metabolic Pathways, Phytohormones, and Transcription Factors”, in PLOS ONE, volume 10, number 7, →DOI1 more example
SE onset depends on a complex network of interactions among plant growth regulators, mainly auxins and cytokinins, during the proembryogenic early stages, and ethylene and gibberellic and abscisic acids later in the development of somatic embryos.
2015 August 18, Clelia De-la-Peña et al., “The role of chromatin modifications in somatic embryogenesis in plants”, in Frontiers in Plant Science, volume 6, →DOI
Origin
From Ancient Greek αὐξάνω (auxánō, “to grow”) + English -in.
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Catalan auxina
- auxinaclass of plant growth hormones
Chinese Mandarin 生長素 /生长素
- 生長素 /生长素 (shēngzhǎngsù)class of plant growth hormones
Czech auxin
- auxinclass of plant growth hormones
Finnish auksiini
- auksiiniclass of plant growth hormones
Japanese オーキシン, 生長素
- オーキシン (ōkishin)class of plant growth hormones
- 生長素 (seichōso)class of plant growth hormones
Polish auksyna
- auksynaclass of plant growth hormones
Portuguese auxina
- auxinaclass of plant growth hormones
Spanish auxina
- auxinaclass of plant growth hormones
Cite this entry
auxin. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/auxin
“auxin.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/auxin. Accessed November 3, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “auxin,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/auxin.
Source: auxin on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.