barachois

B3A1R1A1C3H4O1I1S1
UK/ˌbæɹəˈʃwɑː/Canada, US/ˌbæɹəˈʃwɑ/Canada, US/ˌbɛɹəˈʃwɑ/Canada, US/ˌbeɹəˈʃwɑ/

noun

A coastal lagoon partially or totally separated from the ocean by a sand or shingle bar.

RareScrabble 16

Meanings

nounbarachois (plural barachois)
  1. Atlantic CanadaSaint Pierre and MiquelonA coastal lagoon partially or totally separated from the ocean by a sand or shingle bar.

    Several of the government owned barachois are leased out to artisanal fishermen and young farmers cooperatives.

    1987 June 1, Erik C. Paul, Fisheries Development and the Food Needs of Mauritius, CRC Press, →ISBN, page 84
    5 more examples

    These barachois are inland lagoons connected with the main lagoon by a narrow outlet some 2 fathoms deep or more. They are filled and emptied every tide, and their floor is intersected by numerous small channels running in every direction[…]

    1888, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, page 457

    These private barachois are walled ponds or "fish paddocks," which, by permission, may be replenished from Government reserves. Certain parts of the coast are set apart, which are called "reserves," and in which no fishing can take place[…]

    1906, Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons, Parliamentary Papers, page 43

    All along the southern sweep of the Gaspé coast these barachois are found; and Gaspé Bay itself, like the rest, has its bar, tickle and barachois; the tickle being the narrow and parlous ship passage between the long bar of Sandy Beach and the broad Peninsula, each of these bars[…]

    1908, John Mason Clarke, Sketches of Gaspé, page 32

    Other barachois are located at the mouths of Bonaventure and Nouvelle rivers. Cuspate bars are developed at Paspébiac and New Carlisle; the triangular bar at Paspébiac encloses a large barachois.

    1939, Stuart Alvord Northrop, Paleontology and Stratigraphy of the Silurian Rocks of the Port Daniel-Black Cape Region, Gaspé, Geological Society of America, →ISBN, page 21

    These days, the barachois are increasingly recognized for their ecological value and many local groups are active in preserving, restoring and enhancing them.

    1999, Maurice Lamontagne Institute, The St. Lawrence Marine Environment: Knowledge and Action, 1993-1998, Maurice Lamontagne Institute Ma Fisheries and Oceans Canada

Origin

  1. Basquebarratxoa“little bar”
  2. Frenchbarachois
  3. Englishbarachois

From French barachois, from Basque barratxoa (“little bar”).

Full word history & related roots →
Cite this entry
APA

barachois. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/barachois

MLA

“barachois.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/barachois. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “barachois,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/barachois.

Source: barachois on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.