bathos

B3A1T1H4O1S1
UK/ˈbeɪθɒs/

noun

Overdone or treacly attempts to inspire pathos.

RareScrabble 11

Meanings

nounbathos (usually uncountable, plural bathoses)

plural bathoses

  1. uncountableusuallyOverdone or treacly attempts to inspire pathos.

    I like you more than I can say; but I'll not sink into a bathos of sentiment...

    1847, Charlotte Bronte, Jane Eyre, page 192

    Synonyms: narm, sappiness, cheesiness, tweeness, treacliness

  2. uncountableusuallyartA risible failure on the part of a work of art to properly affect its audience, particularly owing to

    While a plain and direct Road is pav'd to their ὐψος, or sublime; no Track has been yet chalk'd out to arrive at our βάθος, or profund.

    1727, Alexander Pope, Peri Bathous
  3. A risible failure on the part of a work of art to properly affect its audience, particularly owing to:
    1. uncountableusuallyartAn anticlimax: an abrupt transition in style or subject from high to low.

      Synonyms: anticlimax

    2. uncountableusuallyartA banality: an unaffectingly clichéd or trite treatment of a topic.
    3. uncountableusuallyartImmaturity: a lack of serious treatment of a topic.
    4. uncountableusuallyartA hyperbole: excessiveness.
  4. uncountableusuallyartThe ironic use of such failure for satiric or humorous effect.
  5. uncommonuncountableusuallyA nadir, a low point particularly in one's career.

    How meanly has he closed his inflated career! What a sample of the bathos will his history present!

    1814, Thomas Jefferson, Writings, IV.240
    2 more examples

    I know what he suffers now, for instance, exactly: it is merely a beginning of what he shall suffer, though. And he’ll never be able to emerge from his bathos of coarseness and ignorance.

    1847, Emily Brontë, chapter XXI, in Wuthering Heights

    Thus can the ideology of the fringe, the pinstripe mutterings of the nativist few, end up determining the trajectory of an entire nation. This is where bathos meets tragedy.

    2018, Matthew d'Ancona, “The Tories are a party in crisis, their identity in desperate shape”, in Guardian

Synonyms & antonyms

nounOverdone or treacly attempts to inspire pathos.

nounAn anticlimax: an abrupt transition in style or subject from high to low.

Similar

artistic failure through banality

artistic failure through triviality

artistic failure through hyperbole

Similar
chewing the scenery, hamminess

antonym(s) of “depth”

Opposite

antonym(s) of “artistic failure”

Opposite

antonym(s) of “nadir”

Opposite

More synonyms by meaning

nouninsincere pathos

nouna change from a serious subject to a disappointing one

Similar

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Ancient Greekβάθος“depth”
  2. Englishbathos

Borrowed from Ancient Greek βάθος (báthos, “depth”). Employed ironically following Alexander Pope's Peri Bathous, lampooning various errors in contemporary writers.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Dutch valse pathos
  • valse pathosoverdone pathos
French mauvais pathos, bathos
  • mauvais pathosoverdone pathos
  • bathosunintentional failure at artistic effect
German Bathos
  • Bathosunintentional failure at artistic effect
Polish batos, batos
  • batosoverdone pathos
  • batosunintentional failure at artistic effect
  • batosironically bad artistic effect

Rhymes & wordplay

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

bathos. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/bathos

MLA

“bathos.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/bathos. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “bathos,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/bathos.

Source: bathos on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.